Why Rome Fell (a Condensed Version) :: essays research papers fc

Why Rome Fell (a dense variant)      The sun had quite a while in the past set, the infant moon looked out from behind a dissipating of slender, high mists. From a vantage point on one of seven slopes I could see looks at how this extraordinary city should once have looked. The mammoth structures appear to shed their long years and are by and by as they were; tremendous, dazzling, it seems as though an entrance in time had opened and I am managed a brief look into what was Rome. What could have caused this once ace of all urban communities to fall? This paper will endeavor to portray a portion of the clarifications by and large acknowledged, or should I say contended, and conceivably shed some light on what could have caused the fall of what was, irrefutably, the most remarkable domain ever.      I feel that I should start with the clarifications given by Edward Gibbon. While few concur altogether with his rationale, his Decline and Fall on the Roman Domain is unquestionably unavoidable in a paper, for example, this. His work could be ideal summarized by the word confounding. As indicated by David Jordan, ‘the reasons for Rome's fall walk over the pages of the Decline and Fall, apparently without design, and apparently random to one another. This statement taken from the seventh section of Jordan's Gibbon and his Roman Empire summarize my emotions concerning the work; be that as it may, I will endeavor to show a portion of Gibbon's Causes for this decay. Two of Gibbon's causes are the political bumbles of its sovereigns and their quest for individual brilliance. These are particularly clear in his sections on Constantine. In them Gibbon blames the ruler for crushing Rome for his own wonder. Another reason would need to be the counter Roman nature of Christianity. Gibbons contends that the ‘insensible' infiltration of Christianity was deadly to the domain by sabotaging the virtuoso of an extraordinary people. On a cynical note, Gibbon additionally records as a ‘causes' the unavoidable breakdown of all human foundations, a few contentions on the ruining idea of extravagance, and a few definite reflections on the vanity of human wishes. While the contentions introduced are lengthily supported, they appear to bomb in clarifying the genuine nature of the fall.      Others, numerous others can't help contradicting Gibbon's clarifications and proffer their own for endorsement. One such creator is David Woomersley who in his work, The Transformation of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire , transparently assaults Gibbon's work calling it ‘a heavy-handed contrivance with which to analyze these hundreds of years.' That quote, taken from section sixteen, is one of numerous which appear the fierce contradiction of the two thoughts.

Resume Editing 10 Things You Should Remove in 2017

Resume Editing 10 Things You Should Remove in 2017 You invest so much energy cushioning your resume and placing things in that it’s in some cases simple to dismiss the things we’d be in an ideal situation keep separate from our resumes. At the point when continue altering, remember that recruiting supervisors give you around 6 seconds before they put your resume through the shredder. Why not give your resume a little Christmas season makeover for the new year? Make sure to concentrate on just the most important data anything that isn’t clear, clean, and on the side of your message or brand can go.Here are the main 10â things that can get the hatchet and you ought to keep away from when continue editing.1. â€Å"Objective†The Objective explanation is an insignificant dinosaur. Supplant it with a â€Å"Professional Profile† rather something that sums up the best pieces of your experience and shows you off best. Set the pace/topic and utilize the remainder of the resume as evidence. The main exemption here is if you’re changing fields or enterprises totally, however that is uncommon requiring some finessing of its own.2. Awful GrammarIt may appear to be a little thing, however even the littlest mistake can kill a sharp peered toward selection representative. Keep devoted to first individual features and twofold watch that every one of your action words agree.3. Mailing AddressYou don’t have space for this. Nobody is going to require it. What's more, it’s most likely a security risk.4. Various Telephone NumbersPick the best number at which you can reliably be reached, and forget about the rest. On the off chance that they need different techniques for contact, they can generally email.5. Such a large number of BulletsDon’t shot everything or you’ll risk over-bulleting. Utilize this helpful instrument just to draw out the most significant data in an unmistakable manner.6. Unessential EducationExcept in explicit conditions, nobody has to know wher e you went to secondary school, what school you moved out of, or your GPA. Incorporate just what bodes well for the occupations you are applying for and forget about the rest.7. ReferencesObviously, you’ll give references on demand. Don’t squander significant space saying so on your resume. In the event that a business needs them; don’t stress, they will ask.8. More than One PageUnless you have to for your specific field, don’t swell your resume with heaps and heaps of content. Attempt to hold it to a perfect single page with careful detail and no extra padding.9. Confounded FormattingWhen you’re editing for content and orthographical or linguistic blunders, make certain to likewise twofold check your designing. Keep your underlining, spaces, italics, and so on totally uniform.10. LiesNo bowing reality fundamental. You can depict yourself to most ideal favorable position any place, yet you never need to incorporate mistruths or inside and out untru ths. You will get captured and it won’t be acceptable.

Essay Topics For Your AP English Course

Essay Topics For Your AP English CourseFinding good essay topics for the next year's AP English course has a number of benefits for students and for teachers. It is far more convenient to find essay topics and know what students need. Additionally, essay topics are important for classroom practice.Once the essay topic is decided, the student can begin writing the essay from start to finish without any deviation. The teacher, however, may allow for a few lines of independent research for each chapter or lesson.There are several different kinds of essay topics, such as political, scientific, or technical in nature. Many of the same essay topics, though, are used for different subject areas. Students will be able to write about general principles of literature, political theory, and grammar for example.If possible, students should give a great attention to their own research, and any other details. Before writing, they should carefully think through every topic. After they have a solid topic, they can plan how they will present it.Some students will take great lengths to be specific about what they intend to write. Others will want to write like an encyclopedia, simply defining all the details without any explanations.Once essay topics are determined, the writer can move on to the important step of writing the essay. As mentioned above, this process is easier for a teacher than it is for a student.Teachers are able to use some basic writing techniques, such as rephrasing, in order to provide the structure and clarity that students will need. On the other hand, a student cannot do this and will probably find themselves torn between two or three different essay topics, all of which he or she really wants to write.Student research and independent research are often required. In addition, the student should ensure that he or she writes the best that he or she can, using his or her own ideas and thoughts, and not simply a compilation of ideas. It is also important to m ake sure that there is no copycat essay to detract from the original.

What Is the Difference Between Climate and Weather

Weather is not the same as climate, although the two are related.  The saying  Climate is what we expect, and weather is what we get  is a  popular saying that describes their relationship.   Weather is what we get because its how the  atmosphere is behaving now or will behave in the short-term (in the hours and days ahead). On the other hand, climate tells us how the atmosphere tends to behave over long periods of time (months, seasons, and years). It does this based on weathers day-to-day behavior over a standard period of 30 years. This is why climate is described as what we expect in the above quote. So in a nutshell, the main difference between weather and climate is time. Weather Is Day-to-Day Conditions Weather includes sunshine, cloudiness, rain, snow, temperature, atmospheric pressure, humidity, winds, severe weather, the approach of a cold or warm front, heat waves, lightning strikes, and a whole lot more. Weather is communicated to us through weather forecasts. Climate Is Weather Trends Over Long Periods of Time   Climate also includes many of the above-mentioned weather conditions--but rather than looking at these daily or weekly,  their measurements are averaged over months and  years. So, instead of telling us how many days this week Orlando, Florida had sunny skies, climate data will tell us on average how many sunny days Orlando experiences per year, how many inches of snow it generally gets during the winter season, or when the first frost occurs so farmers will know when to seed their orange orchards. Climate is communicated to us through weather patterns (El Nià ±o/La Nià ±a, etc.) and seasonal outlooks. Weather vs. Climate Quiz To help make the distinction between weather and climate  even more clear, consider the below statements and whether each deals with weather or climate.   Weather Climate Todays high was 10 degrees hotter than normal. x Today feels so much hotter than yesterday. x Heavy thunderstorms are expected to move through the area this evening. x New York sees a White Christmas 75 percent of the time. x Ive lived here for 15 years and Ive never seen flooding like this. x Forecasting Weather vs.  Predicting Climate Weve explored how weather differs from climate, but what about differences in predicting the two? Meteorologists actually use similar tools, known as models, for both.   The models used to forecast weather incorporate air pressure, temperature, humidity, and wind observations to produce the best estimate of the atmospheres future conditions. A weather forecaster then looks at this model output data and  adds in his personal forecasting know-how  is able to figure  out the most likely  scenario. Unlike weather forecast models, climate models cannot use observations because future conditions arent known yet.  Instead, climate predictions are made using global  climate models that simulate how our atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces might interact.

The Future Of China Is A Subject Of Great Interest And...

The future of China is a subject of great interest and debate. While some scholars, economists, politicians, and political scientists claim to know the future, the only certainty is that no one really knows what is going to happen. There are prevailing forecasts that predict that China will either become the foremost economy in the world, or will fail spectacularly in that mission. Another prominent forecast is that China will democratize on their way to the top. This democratization will occur in the form of economic reform, greater social freedom, and political action. These reforms and steps toward democratization would bolster all facets of Chinese life and would assist their rise to the top. Unfortunately, it does not seem like even the smallest forms of democratization are on the horizon for China. The Chinese government is far too attached to their current ruling practices and has no plans to change. Couple that with the continued repression of dissent and the desire to do any thing to stay in power, and China is on no path toward democratization. While democratic reform is one of the future forecasts for the nation, and ruling it out entirely would be naà ¯ve, it would be equally foolhardy to consider it as a likely path for the nation to take. Recent behavior and long term strategies point to much different forecasts. Governments are put in place to help run the country and make it the best place for the citizens. There is a problem, however when the leaders begin toShow MoreRelatedTourism Business Environment Of The Inbound Chinese Market1548 Words   |  7 PagesThe subject of this report is to analyse the tourism business environment of the inbound Chinese market and evaluate this country in the perspective of Visit Britain. On this report, it will be provided an introduction of the Pest (Political, Economic, Social and Technological) analysis, where it will be explained the nature of this study and it will be described what each sector means. A briefly overview of the country selected, China and how it is the situation of the country in terms of businessRead MoreWar Is An Inevitable Feature Of International Politics1560 Words   |  7 Pagesthe real power of the state. Power arises from ‘great military powers’ and ‘great economic powers’. Indeed, the greatest powers obtained permanent seats on the Security Council of the United Nations. Can such security organisations including, non-governmental organizations really prevent conflicts? 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The three systemic theories incorporatedRead MoreThe Fight Of The Fugitive Slave Law1442 Words   |  6 Pagescongressional debates that raged on over the issue of slavery during Millard Fillmore s term in office, the President had a foreign policy agenda that emphasized expanding trade while limiting American commitments outside the Western Hemisphere. Asia Pacific: Japan and Hawaii - For nearly three centuries, Japan had been a completely isolated nation. American shipping interests, however, identified the nation as a prime location to stop and resupply their ships on the way into China and SoutheastRead MoreWorld War II Was The Deadliest Conflict Of Japanese Americans On The West Coast Of The United States1625 Words   |  7 Pagesxenophobia. The events leading up to the internment of Japanese-Americans on the west coast of the United States lie in the beginnings of World War II. Imperial Japan hoped to expand its area of control, starting with Manchuria, a territory belonging to China. Japan’s Kwantung Army, a force that had resided in Manchuria since 1905, attacked the province and completely took it over. It was soon turned into a puppet state, renamed Manchukuo. Although the U.S. gave moral disapproval, the overall response wasRead More‘Today’s China Is Both a â€Å"Status-Quo Power† and a â€Å"Revisionist Power†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢2430 Words   |  10 Pages‘Today’s China is both a â€Å"status-quo power† and a â€Å"revisionist power†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ The People’s Republic of China (PRC) has become more integrated and willing to cooperate within the global political and economic systems than ever in its history. However, there is growing apprehension in the Asia-Pacific region and the U.S. in regards to the consequences of rising in economic and military power in China. Descriptions about Chinese diplomacy in the policy and scholarly are less positive lately concerning China’sRead More Clash Of Civilizations Essay examples1587 Words   |  7 Pagesaffairs publication, Foreign Policy. In 1993 Samuel P. Huntington wrote an article for the respected journal Foreign Affairs titled â€Å"The Clash of Civilizations?†. This article was very controversial and stirred up much debate among scholars, politicians, and anyone interested in the future of international affairs. His book, The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, is a more detailed exploration of the ideas and predictions put forth in his article. Huntington believes that with theRead MoreThe Outdoor Leisure Areas Of China1622 Words   |  7 PagesIn China, it is not rare to register an organization as a business, but then run it as independent social club. In fact, none of the outdoor leisure communities I joined was an official minjian organization: zhuifeng outdoor under the social network â€Å"WeChart† , Chunqiu â€Å"Spring-Autumn† outdoor under the umbrella of Reading Association under a local real estate company’s sponsor , and a few more operated under the auspices of an outdoor gear franchise. Attached to a website, cafà © or store, the runningRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmo ) Essay1737 Words   |  7 Pagesaltered. They are also known as transgenic, genetically manipulated, or engineered organisms. The intentional incorporation or deletion of their genes is intended to introduce or modify some of its characteristics. Although this has been seen as a great advantage by many scien tists and supporters of this technology, transgenic organisms suppose a danger that has not been conceived at all and that may affect the world in an unrepairable and decontrolled way. There has been always the need to improveRead MoreThe Theory Of The International System1741 Words   |  7 Pagespower over others. This is due to the fact that states must constantly be prepared to use force, as other states may use violence at any time. Great powers have greater offensive military capability than small states, creating a potential dangers to the weaker actors in the international system. Due to the ultimate goal of hegemony that anarchy creates, great powers have aggressive intentions as they always try to one up each other (Mearsheimer, Anarchy and the Struggle for Power). This mentality creates

James Joyces Dubliners Essay - 1422 Words

Dubliners In the story Dubliners by James Joyce, he writes about a few different themes, some of these being autonomy, responsibility, light, and dark. The most important of the themes though must be the individual character in the story against the community and the way they see it. I have chosen to take a closer look at â€Å"Araby,† â€Å"Eveline,† and â€Å"The Dead† because the great display of these themes I feel is fascinating. Many things affect the way the individual characters see the community, for example their family, friends, fellow citizens, or even new places. In Dubliners, the way the characters see the community affects them and other people around them. In the story â€Å"Araby,† the boy has a negative†¦show more content†¦It all starts with his neighbor, Mrs. Mercer. Mrs. Mercer is a garrulous lady, who is a widow to pawnbroker. She is the kind of lady that loves gossip and will go on about it for ages. As the boy made his way back to equilibrium he found himself at the dinner table with Mrs. Mercer. Mrs. Mercer adds to the boys’ frustration by prolonging her visit for more than an hour. All the boy wanted to do is get money so he could make his way to the bazaar. The second case of a woman inflicting frustration to the boy is the young lady at the porcelain vase stand at the bazaar. As the boy glances at the vases the lady asks him if he wants to buy anything and he responds, â€Å"No, thank you.† At this stand the boy realizes the reality of his whole entire situation. First of all, the boys’ chance to get the girl is very slim for a few reasons, one being that sh e is older and two she is most likely going to become a nun when she is older; the girl is away on a retreat this weekend and that is why she can’t go to the bazaar herself. The second thing he realized and questions, can you really buy love? These two things combined hit him all at once and came to him at as a shock. In â€Å"Araby,† there are some positive aspects of the way the boy sees the world around him. The boy idolizes the girl and canShow MoreRelatedJames Joyce’s Dubliners Essay1493 Words   |  6 PagesJames Joyce’s Dubliners is a collection of short stories that aims to portray middle class life in Dublin, Ireland in the early twentieth century. Most of the stories are written with themes such as entrapment, paralysis, and epiphany, which are central to the flow of the collection of stories as a whole. Characters are usually limited financially, socially, and/or by their environment; they realize near the end of each story that they cannot escape their unfortunate situation in Dublin. These storiesRead MoreParalysis In James Joyces Dubliners1086 Words   |  5 PagesHopefully this Essay is Slightly More Intelligible than Finnegan’s Wake: Dubliners Essay â€Å"To be or not to be, that is the question.† Hamlet’s famous quotation implies only two solutions: to be, or to not be. However, there is another option that Shakespeare never explored: to remain paralyzed between the two states, unable to commit to either. James Joyce’s Dubliners is a collection of short stories first published in 1914, that follows the inhabitants of Ireland. Published nearly a half a centuryRead MoreEssay on James Joyces Dubliners1145 Words   |  5 PagesJames Joyces Dubliners Throughout James Joyce’s â€Å"Dubliners† there are four major themes that are all very connected these are regret, realization, self hatred and Moral paralysis, witch is represented with the actual physical paralysis of Father Flynn in â€Å"The Sisters†. In this paper I intend to explore the different paths and contours of these themes in the four stories where I think they are most prevalent ,and which I most enjoyed â€Å"Araby†, â€Å"Eveline†, â€Å"The Boarding House†, and â€Å"A LittleRead MoreJames Joyces Dubliners Essay1430 Words   |  6 PagesA Literary Analysis of Dubliners James Joyce created a collection of short stories in Dubliners describing the time and place he grew up in. At the time it was written, Joyce intends to portray to the people of Dublin the problems with the Irish lifestyles. Many of these stories share a reoccurring theme of a character’s desire to escape his or her responsibilities in regards to his relationship with his, job, money situation, and social status; this theme is most prevalent in AfterRead More Triangular Structure in James Joyces Dubliners1970 Words   |  8 PagesTriangular Structure in James Joyces Dubliners Within the body of literary criticism that surrounds James Joyces Dubliners is a tendency to preclude analysis beyond an Irish level, beyond Joyces own intent to create the uncreated conscience of [his] race. However, in order to place the text within an appropriately expansive context, it seems necessary to examine the implications of the volumes predominant thematic elements within the broader scope of human nature. The psychic dramaRead MoreReligion in James Joyces Dubliners Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesReligion in James Joyces Dubliners Religion was an integral part of Ireland during the modernist period, tightly woven into the social fabric of its citizens. The Catholic Church wa s a longstandingRead MoreJames Joyces Dubliners Essay1450 Words   |  6 PagesDubliners James Joyce wrote Dubliners during the 20th century. As Joyce wrote Dubliners, he probably intended on telling what Ireland was like at the time that he wrote it. He uses many different themes in this book. He specifically uses the themes of light and dark and autonomy and responsibility to illustrate what life in Ireland is like. The stories that use these themes are â€Å"An Encounter†, â€Å"The Boarding House†, and â€Å"The Dead†. Each story contains the themes of light/autonomyRead MoreSymbolism Used in James Joyces Dubliners2126 Words   |  9 Pagesothers. James Joyce, a well-known Irish author, uses symbolism repeatedly throughout his collection of short stories published in 1916. In these stories, titled Dubliners, Joyce uses symbolism not only to enhance the stories, but to also show the hidden, underlying message of each story without coming out and saying it directly. Joyce’s stories are centered on the problems of Dublin and through his use of symbolism Joyce is able to focus attention on what problem each story is addressing. James JoyceRead MoreEssay on James Joyces Dubliners1404 Words   |  6 PagesDubliners James Joyce wrote the book Dubliners; Joyce expresses many different types of emotions throughout the book. The emotions portray individuals in society, and light and dark. The emotions of individuals are examined throughout the stories by other members in society. The stories that express the ideas are: â€Å"The Encounter,† â€Å"Eveline†, and â€Å"The Dead.† The symbolism of individuals in society expresses many different situations that are happening in the characters lives. TheRead MoreEssay on Evelines Decision in James Joyces Dubliners790 Words   |  4 PagesEvelines Decision in James Joyces Dubliners      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the short story, Eveline, James Joyce introduces us to the life of a young woman named Eveline. She has the opportunity to escape with Frank, the man she thinks she loves, to a faraway country in search of a new life.   Instead, she decides to stay in the dreary and gloomy life she already knows.   To understand Evelines final decision to stay we have to analyze the reasons that prevent Eveline from pursuing a better

Business Strategy and Trendy Word

Question: Discuss about the Business Strategy and Trendy Word. Answer: The strategy is not like tactics, goals, or threads. In recent years, Strategy might have become a trendy word. The strategy is a Greek word. And its like an art of war. In the Art of War- winning is just the best. Like generals dictate to the team to make them win like in wars- General strategize and coordinate all the pieces and resources to make sure everything is achieved. Executive nowadays need to make a strategy by making clear and concise answers to- where we compete and how, our unique value, our resources, and capabilities we can use and sustainability. Organizations should know what they have to do and they should not. Intended, Emergent and Realized Strategy should be taken into account. A well-orchestrated staff will do the wonders. The four questions we need to answer is something which will give us the best strategies. (Kryscynski, 2015) Paragraph 2: Organization where Ideas can be put: IKEA has a great offering which has been using strategies by using economies of scale and their USP is their stores which are fun. They also have an inexpensive manufacturing as they have economies of scale. Their shipping costs are very low. Also, they can easily ship and send in mass volumes as they can produce a lot. IKEA doesnt compete in a high level of products and services. They design their products but not manufacture. Thus their strategies are very clear. Also if we talk about Suzlon- energy giant, should actually see to it where they need to apply their resources. That company having tons of resources and capabilities should actually know where their expertise lies. They have a great base of customers and more but if they strategies well they can actually do a lot of wonders in terms of cost cutting. (Engardio, Keenan, 2002) Business Model Innovation: Answer: Paragraph 1: Ideas Extracted: Todays success is the enemy of tomorrows success. Innovation creates a high customer perception value. Innovation doesnt stems from ideas and we dont need high-level technology to make something innovative. Leaders combine many ideas from the old ideas which make innovation. Business model innovation is something that who is your target, what your product is and how you change perception. There are so many companies that have changed business models like Tom and tom that has changed navigation. Flat rate, supermarket, razor and blade pattern etc. have changed the models. The ink- jets printers like have innovation. Initiation, ideation, integration and implementation are something which you need to do to develop and change your business model to have innovation. You need to return to deign your to make sure that you can have innovation. (Burt, 1987) Change initiatives do fail. Only implement one model and communicate nicely. Dont emphasize, get top level trust, and overcome the not h ere syndrome. Innovation is the key factor to make sure you are in the market. You should learn from other and reinvent so that you can do wonders by following the main 4 steps. Apply innovation patters and start implantation. Make sure you innovate and learn from your leaders. Think big, think different. (HSGUniStGallen, 2013) Paragraph 2: Organization where Ideas can be put: Dell uses this model by made to order. E-bay has changed the trade way. The one company should use it is non-other than Corus. They should actually go for a turnaround strategy as overall industry is also falling. (Kenny, 2009) Because with the current organization structure and strategy they cant compete in the international market with steel companies as this is now known as the Tata Europe steel company as the joint venture with Tata has broken down almost. (Raustiala Sprigman, 2012) They should go for trunk around and divestiture strategy in some of the offerings as they have to focus on the core competing for business with a business model innovation is the main key here. As Tata Corus was one of the main employers in the steel industry in Europe, after the inconvenience and end of this merger. They should go for something which no body has thought of and should combine many ideas to gain their position again. (Shenkar, 2012) Pankaj Ghemawat: CAGE framework to evaluate international trade opportunities- Paragraph 1: Ideas Extracted: This has been researched on international economics. How to countries Culture, Administrative/ Political, Geographical and Economic (CAGE) as a framework, can be used in two companies who are in similarly sized countries. Two companies can have trade and not just trade but other exchanges as well are usually dampened because of differences in countries like in GDP etc. and it can flourish if they have legal administration same and similar languages- then they flourish. (Bowen, et. al, 2015) If we see economically, this framework for the countries to trade like between in Canada and Mexico. (Carlson School of Management, 2015) Organization where Ideas can be put: Paragraph 2: Like the example of China and India, trade in toys and this is only because of the demographics being same in this segment. Here we talk about the same size of the countries, the similar kind of population numbers and loads more. This helps the companies to trade nicely and in abundance. Also due to the similarity in countries, the companies trade more and more. (Scott, 2014) References Engardio, P. Keenan, F. 2002 The Copycat Economy, Bloomberg Businessweek. Last viewed on 23rd August, 2016 https://www.businessweek.com/stories/2002-08-25/7-the-copycat-economy Raustiala K. Sprigman, C. 2012 The Knockoff Economy: How Imitation Sparks Innovation, Oxford University Press: New York. Shenkar, O. 2012, Just Imitate It! A Copycat Path to Strategic Agility, Ivey Business Journal Scott, M. 2014, Copycat Business Model Generates Genuine Global Success for Start-Up Incubator, The New York Times. Last viewed on 31st March, 2016 https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/28/technology/copycat-business-model-generates-genuine-global-success-for-start-up-incubator.html?_r=0 Kryscynski, D. 2015, what is Strategy? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD7WSLeQtVw. Last viewed on 23rd August, 2016 Carlson School of Management, 2015, Pankaj Ghemawat: CAGE framework to evaluate international trade opportunities, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7FpUJaG7uMk, Last viewed on 23rd August, 2016 HSGUniStGallen, 2013, Business Model Innovation, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4ZSGQW0UMI, Last viewed on 23rd August, 2016 Burt R.S. 1987, Social Contagion and Innovation: Cohesion versus Structural Equivalence. The American Journal of Sociology, 92 (6), 1987, 1287-1335. Gibbons, P., 2015, Science of Successful Organizational Change, The: How Leaders Set Strategy, Change Behavior, and Create an Agile Culture, Pearson, USA Bowen, Harry P. ; Bake , H. Kent Powel , Gary E. , 2015, Globalization and diversification strategy: A managerial perspective, Scandinavian Journal of Management, vol.31, Issue no. 1, pp. 2539 Kenny, G., 2009, Diversification Strategy: How to Grow a Business by Diversifying Successfully, Kogan Page

Canterbury Tales - Wife Of Bath Essays (425 words) -

Canterbury Tales - Wife of Bath Chaucer portrays the Wife of Bath as if she is a hypocrite, although, beneath the words, there is a great deal of wisdom involved. The approach that I take, is the view that this tale is advice for women to take. This tale teaches women that there are times one should be a feminist and times you should not. If a women would be a feminist all her life, she probably wouldn't get anywhere in her life or with any man. If a woman were not to have a feministic character anytime of her life, she would be overwhelmed by most men, of work or whatever the case may be. Early in The Wife of Bath, there is a quotation said by the wife of bath supporting the idea that she is feministic. "I don't deny that I will have my husband both my debtor and my slave; and as long as I am his wife he shall suffer in the flesh. I will have command over his body during all his life, not he." In other words, she is saying that she will have total control over herself, her husband, and their household and very specifically, "...not he". This can be interpretated that her husband will not have the same privileges as her in the sense that he is like a 'slave' and she will 'command' over him.. This quotation seems as if the Wife of Bath is leaning toward the feministic opinion. "Nevertheless, since I know your pleasure I'll satisfy your physical pleasure." This was said by the Wife of Bath and supports the non-feministic view. The reason this is considered non-feministic is because the woman is giving in to the man's desire which goes against feministic beliefs. The Wife of Bath has a choice of not giving in to the man, but she decides to let the man have pleasure for his desire not hers, because she has experienced sex before and she knows how much men enjoy it. This quotation obviously goes against feministic beliefs, leaving an unanswered contradiction about the Wife of Bath. My view on The Wife of Bath is negative. I feel that this tale is very vulgar and contains too much involvement of sex. Besides the fact of the tales vulgarness the Wife of Bath was a well told story and the message was well received. This story might seem hypocritical at first, but between the lines there is some helpful advice for many women in the world today.

A Comprehensive PET-CT Database for Tracking Patient Variables

A Comprehensive PET-CT Database for Tracking Patient Variables Free Online Research Papers Abstract: A relational database was developed tracking demographic and examination information for patients undergoing PET/CT studies. Methods: A worksheet was first developed to capture patient and study information which was then entered into a relational database. Reports were designed to provide administrative and clinical information. Results: Approximately 2000 patients and three years of data have been recorded in the database. Reports have been used for administrative and research purposes. Conclusion: The database provided reports used to justify staffing, expenditures, and growth. It has also provided research data as well as clinical feedback used to improve the care and management of our patients. Introduction: In July 2003, the Medical College of Georgia installed a PET/CT scanner in its Radiation Therapy Outpatient Center. The scanner is used to perform a variety of diagnostic and oncology-related procedures. In order to be able to retroactively derive research data, a means of tracking patients as well as their individual studies was needed. Although a previously existing diagnostic PET scanner was in use, only radiopharmaceutical records were kept. In the radiation therapy PET/CT environment we felt it important to record additional information obtained from the in-depth patient history and physical. Materials and Methods: A worksheet was developed which allows the technologist to record a current medical history. It was designed by the nuclear medicine physician, the on-site radio pharmacist, and the lead PET technologist. Worksheet entries directly correspond to the database fields to simplify data input for the technologist. If funding becomes available for a computer in the incubation area, the technologist will be able to enter the history directly into the database. Worksheets are filled out by the nuclear medicine technical staff but in order to reduce errors, only the certified PET technologists perform data entry. Data has been collected since the inception of the PET/CT unit in August, 2003. The database currently holds approximately 2000 patients each of whom has had from 1 to 6 PET/CT examinations. Because of the complexity of the information to be recorded, it was determined that a relational database rather than a spreadsheet would be the most effective tool. A relational database promotes accuracy and flexibility and also simplifies data input. Rather than the free text fields used in spreadsheets, extensive use was made of drop boxes and radio buttons as shown in figure 1 which provide selection from fixed, pre-established choices. Because a patient can and often does have multiple examinations, one table was established for the patient and a related table for procedures. There is also a table of examination types. Using the relational capability of the database, every procedure is linked to a specific patient and exam type, both of which are selected from drop boxes. Tables were also developed for referring physicians and exam indications. Because information is linked rather than entered as free text, accuracy is improved and consistency is ensured. Current departmental research interests focus on several patient populations including pediatric lymphoma, cervical and gynecological cancer, and patients requiring treatment planning. Specific database fields were selected to allow future correlations of disease and risk factors. In addition, fields were provided related to patient demographics in order to provide regional coverage documentation for the Certificate of Need. As shown in figure 2, pre administrative reports include monthly procedure counts (figure 3), Veteran’s Administration patient volume, patient demographics for the Certificate of Need, and patient referral volume by physician (figure 4). For research purposes, study data in reports can be filtered by examination indications, type of exam, or patient sex, race, age, or risk factors. Results: The database is useful in providing financial reports. These reports are used to correlate contract billing and to monitor coding accuracy. Reports are also useful in looking at volumes in order to monitor productivity and develop future budgets. Database reports organize research data on patients and their studies including demographics, history, and risk factors. The tools associated with a relational database provide statistics useful in the publication of case studies, preparation of lectures, and tracking of research data. Discussion: The database was designed and structured to provide flexibility in the use and presentation of information. One of the advantages of a properly designed database is that the presentation of information can be readily customized. Those entering information into the database as well as the individuals who will be using the results and reports should be involved in the design process. After obtaining all potentially useful information in the proper format, reports can be customized to fit the needs of administrators and researchers. The approach used in the development and use of this database is adaptable to other types of institutions. The focus should be predicting the information required by the specific users as well as simplifying data entry. Well-designed database structure and screens can save time and reduce or eliminate many input errors, thus enhancing productivity and accuracy. Once accurate information is collected in a well-designed format, it is relatively simple for someone proficient with databases to produce customized reports. This is especially important because users often have changing needs and interests over time. Below are examples of reports which administrators and clinicians at our institution have found useful: Veteran Patient Volume The reimbursement department uses this data to track billing cycles. Physician Referral Base This information is useful in focusing marketing efforts by identifying areas for development. Pediatric Lymphomas Following pediatric patients over a period of years will help determine improved clinical pathways for disease management. Gynecological Cancers The gynecological clinic is one of our largest referral bases. This information will be used to differentiate needs for customized scanning such as â€Å"dual point† scanning post surgery. Patient Logs and Volumes Reports provide monthly and yearly patient volume data in both textual and graphical format. Accurate volume information allows us to project staffing needs and schedule system maintenance. The printout also provides a hardcopy back-up of invaluable data. Radiation Treatment Planning By tracking the protocol used for each patient, outcomes are improved by retrospectively analyzing clinical patient management. Conclusion: This database has provided hospital administration with accurate and timely reports to justify staffing, expenditures, and growth. It has provided our physicians with a plethora of research data and has provided our technologists with a method of correlative thinking in the care and management of our patients. As volume increases, the need for accurate, easily accessible information becomes more important. The database is being continually modified and new reports are being developed to enhance management and research functions. Use of a PET/CT tracking database should prove helpful to other facilities to exploit the potential of this technology. References: 1. Gardner WD. Breast Cancer Database Provides Faster Access To Patient Records. InformationWeek Web site. 2005. Available at: informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml;jsessionid=NBXENMVY3EP5AQSNDBGCKHSCJUMEKJVN?articleID=174400322. Accessed April 28, 2007. 2. Johnson S, Paul T, Khenia A. Generic Database Design for Patient Management Information. American Medical Informatics Association Web site. Available at: amia.org/pubs/symposia/D004062.PDF. Accessed April 28, 2007. 3. Friedman C, Hripcsak G, Johnson SB, Cimino JJ, Clayton PD. A Generalized Relational Scheme for an Integrated Clinical Patient Database. Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care. Washington, D.C. 1990. 4. Essin DJ, Lincoln TL. Implementing a Low-cost Computer-based Patient Record: A controlled vocabulary reduces database design complexity. In: Gardner R, ed. Nineteenth Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care. Philadelphia: Hanley and Belfus, 1995:431-5. Research Papers on A Comprehensive PET-CT Database for Tracking Patient VariablesArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)The Project Managment Office SystemRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanResearch Process Part OneThe Fifth HorsemanInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfThree Concepts of PsychodynamicOpen Architechture a white paper

Debt Financing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Debt Financing - Essay Example The debt finance concept and its relevance will be explained in detail to understand its importance and develop the knowledge. Along with this, the cost of agency will be focused with the conflicts that rise during the structuring of debt finance. Subsequently, the benefits of debt financing over the agency conflicts will be discussed to know its relevance in financing in recent times. There are several arguments related to the firms’ debt financing that reflects whether the capital market is imperfect or not. There are other factors within the firms such as managers try to avoid high debt ratios to safeguard their interests in the firm (Myers, 1976). Every firm needs to borrow money for the business in short or long run and there are options such as equity, debt and others. It is important for the firms to decide the structure of finance that provides benefit. Conceptual Relevance Debt Financing Debt financing is one of the strategies which the firms employ for borrowing from the investors or lenders with a contract that the repayment will be made within a stipulated time period with certain interest (Reference for Business, 2011). The firms borrow money for raising funds for working capital or for the motive of capital expenditure through the financial instrument such as selling bonds, notes bills and others to institutional and individual investors and lenders. The institutional and individual investors and lenders become the creditors of the firms and promise that the amount and interest on the debt will be paid by the firms within the specified future date (Investopedia, 2011). The payment of debts and dividend are different. The interest and the principal amount/payments upon the debts are firm’s obligations, whereas the dividend payments are not obligations for the firms. The shareholders of the firms are not entitled legally for the dividends but the bondholders, bill holders and other financial debt instrument holders are entitled legally for the principal and interest amount from the firms (Lecture 3). According to the trade-off model the firms should issue debts as long as the marginal benefit is greater than the marginal cost. In the general financing structuring of the firms the high-tax rate firms should apply more debt than low-tax rate firms (Graham, 2008). Relationship among bankruptcy costs, agency costs and taxes is illustrated below: Source: (Pearson Education, 2004). Through the debt financing, the principal and interest that are paid are treated as expenses and thus get deducted from the business income taxes in certain cases. This allows reducing the cost through the debt financing option. Cost of Agency The agency cost is an increase of cost of debt. This happens when there are conflicts between the management and shareholders. Due to the increase in the agency-cost problems, the bondholders and other financial debt instrument holders impose certain restrictions on the firms through bond indentures. T he investors and lenders of the debt financing are aware of the fact that management is controlling their money and there are high probabilities of ‘principal-agent’ problems in the firms. Due to these two reasons the debt holders put certain restrictions or financial constrains upon the use of their money (Investopedia, 20

An Individuals Right to Refuse Medical Care Case Study

An Individuals Right to Refuse Medical Care - Case Study Example The historical perspective is, to be brief, the fact that Terri Schiavo had a head injury which significantly impaired her. An autopsy later revealed that her brain had no significant cognitive functioning, with no chance of recovery. Overall, â€Å"there is no easy fix that will make end-of-life decision making simple and conflict-free.†1 Legislation was put through allowing for feeding-tube removal. An individual has the right to refuse medical care, but usually, they will have to sign a form saying that they have been informed of their necessity for medical care—and are consciously making the decision not to receive medical care by outrightly refusing it. This has various potential outcomes, one of which is if appropriate medical treatment is not received, what will happen then? The moral and ethical issues present include the following: whether someone can or cannot insert a feeding tube without the patient’s consent; whether someone can or cannot insert an I V without the patient’s consent; and whether or not someone can or cannot hydrate a patient without the patient’s consent. Governor Jeb Bush passed â€Å"Terri’s Law,† stating that Terri’s feeding tube could be removed—a legislative move. My ethical position on the issue is that Terri’s feeding tube and hydration should not have been discontinued. In fact, I protested these end-of-life procedures when the Schiavo case was happening, in order to garner attention to how upset I felt that her rights were being violated.

Dreams as Narrative Pullers Essay Example for Free

Dreams as Narrative Pullers Essay Eminent film makers have used many of the unreciprocated phenomena’s of human life as a device to construct their quality narratives. Buddhaded Dasgupta’s use of dreams (rather than dreaming sequences) as a device to pull off his narratives need a special mention , for its holding power of the central premises and establishing lucid presentations, also making the distinction between manifestations and reality. An analysis of his placement of dreams to the central characters also gives us a picture of how effectively he uses it as a metaphor of emerging culture and human conditions as a whole. The present article is an exploration of how the diverse characters of Dasgupta’s films- ‘Mondo Meyer Upakhyan’ and ‘Kalpurush’ are loaded with pivotal dreams that force them to jump out of their existential problems, thereby acting as able narrative pullers. ( Sudheer S Salam, Lecturer, Dept. of Mass Communication and Journalism , University of kerala) See more: how to start a narrative essay There are hundreds of studies on dreams and their purposes to mankind. While some researchers suggest that dreams serve no real purpose, many others believe that it is essential to dream for a proper mental, emotional and physical well being. Freud was fond of repeating that dreams provide a royal road to the unconscious activities of the mind. In his masterpiece, The Interpretation of Dreams, Freud makes consistent use of the metaphor of a journey. Sigmund Freud’s theory of dreams suggested that dreams were a representation of unconscious desires, thoughts and motivations. According to Freud’s psychoanalytic view of personality, people are driven by aggressive and sexual instincts that are repressed from conscious awareness. While these thoughts are not consciously expressed, they find their way into our awareness via dreams. (Freud,2000) While this theory suggests that dreams are the result of internally generated signals, Hobson(1999) does not believe that dreams are meaningless. Instead, he suggests that dreaming is †¦our most creative conscious state, one in which the chaotic, spontaneous recombination of cognitive elements produces novel configurations of information: new ideas. While many or even most of these ideas may be nonsensical, if even a few of its fanciful products are truly useful, our dream time will not have been wasted† Ernest Hoffman, director of the Sleep Disorders Center at Newton Wellesley Hospital in Boston, Mass., suggests that a possible (though certainly not proven) function of a dream is to be weaving new material into the memory system in a way that both reduces emotional arousal and is adaptive in helping us cope with further trauma or stressful events.(Hartman, 2006) Though the discourse over the actuality of dreams is yet to find proper resolve, they are made use of and interpreted in multitude of ways in various art forms propagated by humans. Filmmakers use dreams as essential helping points in their narration of their plot. Narrative is such a way of comprehending space, time, and causality. Since in film there are at least two important frames of reference for understanding space, time, and causality, narrative in film is the principle by which data is converted from the frame of the screen into a diegesis a world that frames a particular story, or sequence of action, in that world; equally, it is the principle by which data is converted from story onto screen (Branigan, 1992) Dreams often can be used to mislead the audience by making them believe that some events are actually taking place but in reality are only dreams. The films often illustrates in dramatic fashion that our dream environments (composed of, say, buildings, natural scenes, or fantastical landscapes) are all creations of our brain, somehow. Some of these creations are as enchanting as a science fiction film by Lucas or as dramatic as a tragedy by Coppola. In our dream world, we do not consider such landscapes and other creations to be self-generated, though of course both the dream setting and the image of ourselves within the setting are fabricated by the same brain. Other components of the dream world, such as decisions, preferences, and action selection can be construed as self-generated. Aspects of these self-generated processes resemble those of waking life: Deciding which alley to run down when escaping a foe is a similar deliberation in a dream or in waking life. (Morsella, 2010) By expressing a life problem metaphorically, the dream impels the individual toward his goal (often an unsocial goal) with increased emotional power. For illustration, the writer interprets dreams of falling, flying, paralysis, examinations, and other common dreams. The dreamer, self-deceived, does not recognize the purpose of his own metaphor. When he does, dreams have no further danger for him. The more courageously and realistically one meets the problems of life, the less one dreams, but absence of dreams may also be due to lack of imagination (Alder, 1936) Many film makers around the world has used dreams as a device to pull on the narratives and built on it. Budhadeb DasGupta, one of the most renowned filmmaker of India is one who presents dreams as a narrative device to hold the movie and to ‘pull’ the narrative through a chain of events. His two recent surrealistic films ‘Mondo Meyer Upakyan’ (Life at the Throw of a Dice) and ‘Kaalpurush’(Memories in the mist) which also won the highest accolades of India, the National awards for best films, rightly exemplify how this technique can be wisely used by the filmmakers of caliber, extraordinary. In all of his films, the poetic notion of dream has a prominence, rarely if ever to be found in the political or social film. Every character are planted with a definite dream, much varied from their immediate materialistic circumstances, one which is quite difficult to attain, the struggle for which propel the entire plot to a more phantasmagoric finale. The moon landing to flare up child dreams ‘ Mondo meyer Upakhyan’(2002) tells about the fourteen year old Lati’s pursuit for liberation from a type of life that has been programmed for her by her mother Rajani, the mistress of unfashionable brothel. Rajani on the other hand is not wicked or ruthless as you expect of her. She is but is trying to give her daughter a better living status than that of any usual whore residing in the brothel. She locates a wealthy middle-aged man named Natabar Paladhi, who finds it the most lovable hobby to watch pornographic films in his own theatre. Paladhi is also hoping to take the adolescent Lati as his mistress, along with her mother in a house that has been built especially for her. The girl is but disgusted at the options of a life offered to her where she is remain as a plaything of a man who is more than four times her age. She is more focused on her own ambition of pursuing her education than to approve such an agreement. However, Rajani has already taken Lati out of her school as a first step in preparing her for the new career. But Lati tries to keep in contact with her learning exercises with the help of her young friend Shibu and the teacher Nagen whom she greatly admires. Her desperate attempts to learn, finally forces her to renounce a life of prostitution and to run away to Calcutta with her teacher who has been promoted to a school there. The most interesting aspect of the movie is its narrative technique where Lati’s story is narrated parallel to the man’s attempt to land on moon and finally her liberation from the village and the brothel is interestingly placed on the same day as the man’s first moon landing. In two of the subplots of the movie are three young prostitutes who are also seeking to break free from a profession that binds them in thraldom, and an infirm elderly couple who are forced to be on Ganesh’s Jeep (driver of Paladhi), travelling around hidden in its dickie to find a hospital. It is more than a poetic connotation to say that for Lati’s dreaming of being in Calcutta for pursuing her education from a distant, isolated village is more like what had been the dream of being in moon to Neil Armstrong and the entire mankind. It even seems further away and harder to get into Calcutta than the moon landing itself. Also depicted are the other moons to be reached for by the other characters on screen, such as the promotion in Calcutta to which the country School master is headed. Interestingly, in the entire film, the school teacher of Lati is shown always in a bicycle travelling across frames, but never is he shown teaching in some school. The three young prostitutes is the movie realize of their ‘ moons’ only in the finale of the narratives- the desire of ultimate freedom from exploitation where there is reciprocal love and wholesome satisfaction. The entire characters in the movie, except Lati and Rejani does not seem to have solid ideas of how to reach their moons (dreams) and the journey to it’s fulfilment is likely to be as subjected to probabilities and chances, as the elderly couple finally settle down in excitement and fulfilment with the play of ludo rather than looking for proper medication. They were traveling far and wide hiding in the jeep in the dreams of locating a distant hospital, the possibility of which is mentioned intermittently but never ever shown. But it seems that the entire travelling for days, the rarest of the things that may have happened in their life, has transformed them from ailing seniors at decrepitude to young minds who could even enjoy the childish games. Whether they are ultimately successful or not is of no interest; what matters is that they from their adverse conditions are human enough to dream and courageous enough to realize their fulfilment and their dreams in a Ludo board. The sphere of acquisitiveness and venality that is Rajani’s moon depends entirely on others for its attainment. It can be reached only if circumstance out of her dreams can change, but Lati’s journey to her moon is clearly determined. (Hood,2005) Perhaps Nadaber Paladi enriched in his world of fantasy and drowsiness is altogether unaware of his definite moon and so is comfortable, remaining in his cinema hall repeatedly dosing in front of the pornographic loop, which doesn’t in fact bore him even after repeated views, and in him the filmmaker suggests the possibilities of a subtle moon(dream) which goes satisfied with his repeated vision of the same stuff. Nevertheless, the capriciousness of the world in which Dasgupta has placed this young girl, Lati, is hardly minimized by the execution of her intention, for the most prominent determinant in this film is chance. Film advances the idea that maybe life does progress by chance as though it is determined by the throw of a dice. The importance of chance as a determinant in the life is determined in a number of ways, across all the characters in the movie. Mystic memories around an American dream Kalpurush’ is all about the life of Sumanto, a selfless and generous government servant, who eventually wins over the grim circumstances of his life. Belittled professionally and betrayed in his marriage and treated as a figure of ridicule by almost all he meets in life, Sumanto but make adjustments to life suprisingly different from the regular ones.(Mehta,2008) The movie opens in a tram at night with Sumanto and Ashwini seated on different chairs. And when the tram comes to a stop, Sumanto gets down followed by Ashwini down the deserted lanes of this para city. Ashwini begins to narrate the story where we understands that Sumanto is his son and that he has yet to tell him a lot. An element of suspense creeps in as the audience is left in doubt whether Ashwini is real or apparitional. The narrative, almost immediately, jump-cuts to a rugged village where Ashwini is seen talking to his wife Putul, under a leafless tree that has gathered the twilight grey. Ashwini tells her about his meeting with their son and asks about how she is keeping these days. Ashwini’s conversation with Putul gives us a feeling of dejavu: they seem to have met after a separation of a few days, or a few days, or may be a few months. The suspense deepens as the narrative leaps back to Sumanto’s routine life of a plain and honest Govt. employee married to a school teacher, Supriya -a visibly irritable lady without any respect for Sumanto, who she believes, epitomizes failure. She converses with her lover over the land phone, evenwhile Sumanto is in the vicinity. It is, however, not made clear whether she is aware of Sumanto’s presence or she underestimates him so much that she does not care whether he is in-the-know or ignorant of her extra-marital liaison. If honesty defines Sumanto’s basic nature, a loveless world around forces him into worshipping human bonds. He appears naà ¯ve and open up to his father Ashwini about how his eyes were up tears as he sees someone wiping the tears off the cheeks of someone else. Very submissive and docile, he almost makes a fool of himself as he admiringly gazes at a couple making love in the public park, and even surprises the television news reader whom he mets on street by asking him immature questions about the business of news reporting. Even when Supriya almost blandly tells him that he is not the father of his children, he hardly reacts and never let this information dwindle his love for the two kids. We are often made to think that Sumanto has already known about this information, which has no effect on his equation with them. Sumanto appear irritable and upright while he upset the hierarchy by not penning a favorable inspection report to support one of the business men. Making his unconventionality, a mode of rebellion, he with a greedy and cruel world around is shown with a penchant for connecting with love. This aspect of his character recalls the network of electric cables with which the film open, this network metaphorically signifies the importance of human bonding. The sequential convergence of two separate historically and personally relevant time periods of Sumanto and Ashwini also helps Dasgupta to reveal Sumanto’s and Ashwini’s behavioral pattern of anonymous affairs, emotional isolation, and inner chaos, paralleling their self-destructive behavior with the national crisis of identity, and cultural disconnection. There are two dreams that act as the primary determinants of the narrative routes of ‘Kalpurush’. The first is Supriya’s obsession with â€Å"America’ –a land to which her longing is so much intense that she hardly recognizes the routine bests available around her, including Sumanto or her kids. From the opening reels Supriya is obsessed with her impending two-month sojourn in the United States at her brother’s. And towards the end, Supriya is shown to have reached her dream winning a prize to be in her dreamland.(Mehta, 2008) The second dream is a fallen one, about Kusumpur, the imaginative land which Ashwini looks for all his life. Nobody knows the geographical location of this land, suggested as an impossible knowledge. Placing diametrically opposite to Supriya’s realization of her America, the Kusumpur(s) of the mind, appear as a Utopian destination which means different things to different people. As in Das Gupta’s earlier movie Uttara, where a group of illiterate, underfed, haggard old men embarks on a journey by foot to America, the land where nobody starves, here Kusumpur is Ashwini’s America, the land of overabundance, prosperity and nourishment. This highly politicized representation of America as the dreamland, the land of wish-fulfilment, projected so in every popular discourse of an average Indian has etched upon the collective unconscious of the masses, especially of the Third World. Therefore, Supriya, a mundane school teacher almost goes berserk as the invitation of his brother to spend a couple of months in the States. She urges Sumanto to buy her every possible Bengali book available on America. The titles available, to Sumanto’s astonishment, are countless, and underscore the authors’ sycophantic reverence for the country. While Supriya revels in the golden opportunity of flying to this dreamland, which also becomes her Kusumpur, the regional television channel airs news about America’s imperialistic designs almost unemotionally. Only once, does the newsreader lose control and intersperse the news with unspeakable abuses, giving expression to his anger directed to â€Å"butcherng† America. However, all this happens is Sumanto’s imagination/dream, the newsreader’s outrage actually a projection of his feeling. The ‘Other’ as hero Simple, concrete and pictorial images of the poet turned filmmaker in DasGupta, is affected with an economy of language. The presentation of image and idea bears meticulous attention to an appropriate relationship with form; and the piece has a clear integrity which accommodates the emotions as much as the intellect. (Hood, 2005) His Naxalite sympathizing and hope for a class –less equi focal world has created a notion of ‘distance’ in his films, with its ramifications of detachment, alienation and remoteness governed by a poetic perspective. This might be the reason for the formulation of a distanced ‘Other’ that is often the ultimate destination and hoped for in all his movies. Moving close to the setup of neo-sociopolitical and moral binaries America/ the rest of the world, city/country, cinema/other forms of popular art, dishonesty/honesty, so on and so forth, DasGupta’s films offer a lot of codes that stands apart for its placement of oppo sites. (Hood,2005) In ‘Mondo Meyer Upakhyan’, Calcutta with its immaculate freedom, wisdom and knowledge is set as a binary to the isolated brothel housing Lati and Rajani, with hardly any freedom or space for learning. And ultimately, the schoolmaster Nagen is destined to join the ‘other’ with the ever aspiring strong willed Lati, who seems like wrongly placed in the opposite part of the esteemed elements. Even as Neil Armstrong finally clinches his long chased moon, his one of the binary here is the jeep and its driver Ganesh who transverse through isolated unending landscapes, seeking to look for what is not to be found (this case, a hospital).The three young prostitutes, who long for an escape from their life of deceit and humiliation in the brothel is looking for an other possibility of a life without men.(Mehta, 2008) Honest and idealistic, with his root firm on a craggy village with its share of mythological ballads and myths, the protagonist of Kalpurush seldom shows any inclination to America, which his wife finds as the best of the world’s that she can accomplish. That’s enough reason to look upon him as the ‘Other’ . Another similar reference is of an ideal ‘Kusumpur’ a place long ago and far away, which beckons us when life’s complexities beckons us to return to nature’s solidities, the perfect other space than the couple’s, contrasting life . But by Ashwini’s mention about this place that cannot be travelled, DasGupta also cites that life is not that full and perfect, even in the most idealistic ‘Kusumpur ‘or in ‘America’. Dasgupta also travels an ‘Other’ in a typical Bengali folk art ‘Jatra’ with its share of heavy emotions, glittering costumes, and loud make-up, which for ms the central to the narrative of ‘Kalpurush , even while dealing through the most dazzling and powerful of the modern media – cinema. In both these movies the maverick filmmaker seems to have shown his affinity to deficient and entirely unattainable conundrums of our romantic social structures, that is the family. At the risk of generalization, it may be said that DasGupta’ attempts to establish counter-hegemony of the ‘Other’ of complete, well served families with the placement of incomplete fundamental social group in its settings through his films. In fact, DasGupta seems to be looking on for very prosaic conceptualization of ‘concept of lack’. This ‘lack’ is their in Mondo Meyer Upakhyan, as Lati is presented with a mother, but not a father. And Shibu, the child of washerman is presented with a father, but not a mother. Natabar Paladhi makes mention of his wife and family, but is never shown one. There is no reference to the family life of Ganesh or Nakul or Nagen. The old couple is rejected by their larger family and is left now in the mindset of venturing children. Similar is the fate of the inmates of the brothel, whose ‘lack’ is infuriated with every one night stands. In ‘Kaalpurush’, Sumanto is not dissatisfied or regretful with his fate of being alone with adopted children, after his wife walks out of his life. Supriya is more than happy to lead a life with avarice and materialism, even lonely, but in America. Putul and Ashwini’s women friend working with Jatra is also shown isolated and trauma- filled for their existance. Dr.Ashwini continues with his work after being left out of his wife and is attempted to be killed by his son, but in his later spiritual talks ,express his nostalgia for a life that he put an end to without knowing its value. And this remains the only point where Dasgupta constructs the values of form of their relationship more than the relationship itself. However, such an observation is also subject to debate. In the ultimate analysis, what one sees in a Dasgupta movies are welcome minimalism and ordinary individuals with mostly unattainable dreams, shorn of weird dramatization, so regular in Indian cinem a. References Adler, A.(1936) On the interpretation of dreams. Int. J. Indiv. Psychol., 2, 3-16. Branigan, Edward (1992): Narrative Comprehension and the Fiction Film. London: Routledge Ezequiel Morsella (2010), On the Film Inception: Observations about Dreams and in Dreams , Published on July 29, 2010 Freud,S.(1900) The Interpretation of Dreams, Hartman, E. (2006). Why do we dream? Scientific American. Hobson, J. A. (1999). Consciousness. New York: Scientific American Library. Hood, John.W, (2005) The Films of Buddhadeb Dasgupta, Delhi: Orient Longman. Mehta,Anita(2008), On Times that pass and men who live in them, Osian Cinemaya, Vol.1,No 3. Monaco, James(2007) How to read a film: the world of movies, media and multimedia, New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

The Color Purple :: essays research papers

In the book The Color Purple, by Alice Walker, Tashi is convinced that she doesn't want to go to America because no one will like her. Tashi has her doubts but Adam convinces her to come. I am not here to analyze the motives of the character's decision to go/not go to America, rather I will evaluate the historical factuality of her fears of going to the US Her fears are very realistic for any African woman coming to the states. She would have the same experience looking at modern magazines knowing how the public portrayal of woman is.In the 1930's most white people were very racist against Black people. People feared those that were different. They feared the tribal customs of Africans such as scarification marks, and saw them as savages. Tashi's fear is that "...because of the scarification marks on her cheeks Americans would look down on her as a savage and shun her." Tashi's fear is perfectly valid for any African coming to America in the 1930's because some people woul d shun her. In the '30's Black women made themselves look whiter because black skinned black people were not popular. Dark people tried to look naked, therefore Tashi feared that "Adam will be distracted by one of these naked looking women and desert [her]." With a bunch of naked women running around, any man would be distracted. She fears that he will leave her for a "more attractive" woman, but that is dependent on whether Adam really loves her. Any woman would have fears like that before marriage.Because of the Glitzy Glamour in today's magazines that solicit anorexic, pale women, she would have the same doubts and fears about coming the US. Her fears would be even more enhanced because most women in the '30's are unattractive compared to today's women. Modern magazines and old magazines are similar because both show women that are prettier that the standard women.

Challenges and Best Practices in Corporate Governance

Former Finance Secretary Jesus Estanislao once compared good corporate governance as keeping one’s house in order. Most people want well-run households, one that keeps a lid on expenses while keeping things neat and clean and takes care of the various needs of family members. In the business setting, a clean house is more attractive to prospective investors. Good corporate governance promotes transparency, accountability and responsibility. Corporate governance is not just about ethical conduct or being transparent and fair to stakeholders, it is also a means to improve a company’s performance, competitiveness and sustainability. In the Philippines, compliance with corporate governance codes is still relatively low. It is probably an offshoot of the way most Asian economies do business, which is largely personal and based on connections—whether by family, affinity or friends. In addition, the adoption of good corporate governance practices is a function of a firm’s financial performance. In Singapore for example, a relatively developed economy, a recent report showed a widening gap between companies with strong and weak corporate governance policies. But it is when crisis occurs when the defects in corporate governance are seen. Learning curves for the adoption of scorecards and best practices for corporate governance are a tad high, and maybe difficult for several companies to implement. Dr. Estanislao once said that his advocacy for companies in the Philippines to adopt good corporate governance standards is a slow burn. But someone has to do it, and progress must start as soon as possible so it can also blossom faster.

Nursing Shortage, An Essential Aspect Of The Nursing...

Due to the current worldwide nursing shortage, delegation is an essential aspect of the nursing profession. Delegation provides a way in which professionals can assign other employees tasks both to decrease workload and increase satisfactory patient care. However, many individuals within the healthcare system, including myself, do not fully understand the concept or importance of delegation. After doing my research, I have gained a new perspective of delegation, and some of the issues involved. There are many actions being taking to educate students as well as professionals of the true meaning of delegation and what all it entails. There are many misconceptions regarding delegation, and it is critical that all healthcare personnel†¦show more content†¦Among many of the misunderstandings of delegation, Standing and Anthony (2008) found that when unlicensed assistive personnel are asked to perform a task within their job description, that this is still considered delegation. I now know that when I am a nursing professional, I am still delegating even if the skill is within the individual’s scope of practice. One thing that I have learned in researching nursing delegation is that it is the responsibility of the registered nurse to assure that personnel are properly trained and fully understand the tasks in which they are being assigned. Research by Jones (1996) supports â€Å"A clear definition of the work to be done will reduce the chances of confusion and ensure that there is no doubt about who is responsible for specific jobs.† I assumed that a nursing manager or supervisor would be responsible for ensuring an unlicensed assistive personnel be properly trained, and though this is true, it is important for all registered nurses to assure proper training has been achieved for the safety of the patients. Better patient care will be delivered if the delegated tasks are performed safely and correctly. In addition, it is important to know what can and cannot be delegated based on an individual’s job description. Standing and Anthony (2008) found â€Å"Nurses are clearly accoun table and responsible for errors of planning, for example, delegating to UAP an activity that