The Glass Menagerie Essays -- Literary Analysis, Tennessee Williams

Tennessee Williamss character Amanda Wingfield, in The Glass Menagerie, is a bold and persuasive personality devoted to the past. Amanda was forsaken by her husband, and faced with gentility two children alone during the great depression. Haunted by the rejection of her husband, she is determined to keep her children close. Even if keeping her children close means using guilt and criticism to operate every aspect of their lives. Amandas domineering behavior drove Mr. Wingfield away, and is now steering her son toward a similar exit.Amanda is an assertive and convincing individual, not afeard(predicate) to take charge of any situation to insure the outcome undoubtedly complements her desires. She is continually reminding her son, Tom, of his obligation to support the family, and the security his job provides. Amanda considers a woman on her own in the 1930s to be unusual, and is constantly pleading with Tom to remain in his stale job to insure her daughter, Laura, is taken c are of until she is get married and independent. While at the same time, extinguishing any hopes and dreams Tom has for his own future (1646 sc. 4). Amandas main goal is to find someone to care for her emotionally fragile daughter (1638 sc. 3).Perceived to be a nurturing mother, she uses guilt to guide the very existence of her children. Amanda is crippling her children emotionally by continually critiquing their eating habits, life paths, social behaviors, how they should dress, talk, and entertain (1632 sc. 1). Insisting that Toms behavior is too much like his fathers, she believes his actions are keeping him from being successful. While believe that badgering him to behave the way she expects, will make a difference. Amanda tells Tom that h... ...hildren about the parties in the South help to explain the dissatisfaction with her present way of life. She is hopelessly fated to remain unchanged, and destined to repeat the same mistakes that drove her husband away (1632 s c. 1).In the climatic scene when Amanda realizes that Jim is engaged to someone else, she lashes out at Tom. Assuming that he knew about Jims fiance, Amanda hatefully says, dont think about us, a mother deserted, an unmarried sister. Dont allow anything interfere with your selfish pleasure. Just go, go, go (1676 sc.7). Tom finally leaves. As a result of Amandas controlling nature, the Wingfield family collapses and Tom flees from his frustrated existence, but his escape does not give him the freedom he expects. He is forever tormented by Lauras memory, just like Amanda is forever tormented by her huge lost husbands memory.

How does Miller show his ability to build up tension in this extract? E

How does Miller show his ability to build up tension in this extract?( page 50 How about some grape juice - page 52 the court did notknow him Annie)Throughout the play all my sons Miller thoroughly expresses hisability to change and strengthen our emotions and develop tension in the midst of characters. I found this effect of tension particularlyevident in this extract, a discussion surrounded by George, Chris and Annie.Due to past history, we already know that feelings between Chris andGeorge are going to be on edge. It appears that tension is alreadyapparent in the first few lines although the overall atmosphereappears fairly high and laid backHow about some grape juice? Mother made it especially for you -ChrisGeorge replies with forced appreciation, perhaps indicating that hedoesnt really want to be there.The argument between Chris and George doesnt actually begin untilGeorge statesWhen you make suckers out of people once, you shouldnt try to do ittwice.I believe this hurtful re mark against Chris is in visual modality of his father.By ...

Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Essay -- Jane Austen Pride Prejudic

Pride and Prejudice by Jane AustenIn this coursework I allow for be writing about the different marriage proposition that Elizabeth is offered by devil completely different people.From the novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen. The three mainpeople I will be looking at ar Mr Collins, Mr Darcy and Elizabeth bennet. Elizabeth gets a proposal from both Mr Collins and Mr Darcybut the response she will be giving is non quite either men wereexpecting. I will also have further explanations on how Jane Austensuse of language is in the proposals.Mr Collins first set eyes on Jane the daughter of Mr and Mrs white avens tobe his lawful wedded wife, but he soon finds out that she is going tobe engaged to Mr Bingley. Mr. Collins attention then changed fromJane to Elizabeth. He found her satisfactory in, birth and beauty. Mr.Collins wanted to settle the argument between his father and Mr.Bennet he hoped to do this by marrying one of Mrs. Bennetsdaughters. Lady Catherine de Bourgh had influe nced Mr. Collins intomarriage. She told him, Mr. Collins, you must marry. A clergyman likeyou must marry. Choose properly, choose a gentlewomen for my sake andfor your own, let her be an active, useful sort of person, not broughtup high, but commensurate to make a small income go a good way. Mr. Collinsthought Lizzy fitted Lady Catherine de Boughs advice, and he thought amarriage would add precise greatly to his happiness.Mr. Collins proposed to Lizzy, he was calm and collected. He spokearrogantly, and what he said seemed well planned and rehearsed. Heinformed her of all the reasons for marrying her, but not one of themincluded or implied that he wished to marry her for love. This reasonwas the most important to Lizzy and ... ...ch other bylooks Lydia goes for Wickham because hes in a soldiers suite, andWickham for Lydia because shes a early days lady. They ran away and donesomething which is not expected from people of such high class. It didhappen at the time but mainly by wor king class people, it was notoften for it to be seen by people like Lydia and Wickham. This broughtshame upon the Bennet family and now Lydia and Wickham has to getmarried, Lydia being a young and impractical girl does not know whatis going on, but Mr. Wickham now regrets getting married to Lydiaseeing as how dim-witted she is, likewise Mr. Bennet and Mrs. Bennet.Mr. Bennet is now stuck with her and spends most his time in thelibrary away from Mrs. Bennet and her annoying yelling and screaming.Also Elizabeth and Jane getting a marriage proposal from people likeBingley and Darcy was very unlikely.

The Kingdom of Thailand Essays -- Bangkok, South East Asia

History AssignmentThe Kingdom of Thailand formerly known as Siam, is found in South East Asia. This res publica is renowned for having the most recorded reigns in the world. (1) About 64 million people live in Thailand and its largest city is Bangkok which is also its capital city. Thailand experient rapid economic growth between 1985 and 1995, (2) and today, it is a newly industrialised country well renowned with tourists.Architecture in Thailand is a vital power of the community as it represents some(prenominal) the struggle of living there because of severe weather and also the cultural significance of Thailand and their religious beliefs. Due to the heat from the afternoon sun in Thailand, the bottom part of the house is cooler. The houses reflect the climate and tackle better the attacks from nature. (3) Thailand managed to develop appropriate regional variations in its religious and speech buildings.Today, in Thailand, especially in Bangkok, one finds a great deal of cont emporary architecture, as well as a contemporary twist on the more traditional Thai architecture, such as the stilt houses. (4, 5) This outlines in brief the contrasting difference between my two Thai architects named Duangrit Bunnag and Dr. Pinyo Suwankiri.Dr. Pinyo Suwankiri was born in Songkla in 1937 while Duangrit Bunnag was born in 1966 in Bangkok. Though there is a huge age gap between these two architects, both of them flourished in the last three decades with their recognised projects in Thailand. Pinyo Suwankiri has dedicated a lot of time and put in tremendous work in order to save the dignity and style of Thai architecture. The traditional form of Thai architecture is close to his heart and Dr. Suwankiri treasures it deeply which is ... ... his work while Dr.Suwankiri strived to preserve the dignity of the pompous Thai stilt structure. The projects of Pinyo are smaller in comparison to those of Duangrit. Here is a table from some information I gathered which states an d compares the achievements they have receivedQuoting China Williams (2009) from the book Thailand, Dr. Suwankiri is a traditional building specialist whose work is ubiquitous and the blueprint for an institutional aesthetic of traditional architecture. Following this, she explains that Duangrit Bunnag has excited the purpose world with his nearly undressed glass boxes offering a contemporary twist on mid-century modernism. The contrasting difference between these two architects cannot be highlighted better. They both offer a lot with regards to Thai architecture and both deliver a bold statement with their unique works.

An Encounter with Prostitution Essay -- Prostitutes Prostitution Descr

An Encounter with Prostitution It was a busy Saturday afternoon at the Sea-tec Mall, many different people walking in and out of the large department stores and inside the interior of the mall. However, the vast major(ip)ity of people walking among the mall were groups of young teenage girls. The mall has become the major hangout for teenagers, where both males and females roam to show themselves off to people of the opposite sex. I noticed two girls at the food court, where they were in line wait to buy coffee from Starbucks. One of them, whom I shall call Melissa, was approximately twenty years old. She was wearing a white cotton tank top and a pair of denim shorts. Her long, golden brown hair was tied in a stuffy ponytail that cascaded down the middle of her back. A pair of blue-framed sunglasses with extremely reflective lenses rested delicately on the top of her head. Her blue eyes shined brightly as she looked around the mall, looking for anyone she might recognize. Her skin was soft and delicate, apparently pampered by lotions and cremes, most likely bought at Bed, Bath, and Beyond. Her feet were encased in socks and a pair of white sneakers, so clean they seemed new. This girl was extremely attractive, and her attire suggested she was stimulate to show her attractiveness to the teenage males also roaming the mall. The second female, whom I shall call Stephanie, was dressed much more conservatively. Stephanie wore a pale-blue t-shirt and a pair of tight denim j...

An Encounter with Prostitution Essay -- Prostitutes Prostitution Descr

An Encounter with Prostitution It was a busy Saturday afternoon at the Sea-tec Mall, many different people walking in and out of the large department stores and inside the interior of the perambulation. However, the vast majority of people walking among the mall were groups of young teenage girls. The mall has become the major hangout for teenagers, where both males and females roam to show themselves off to people of the opposite sex. I noticed twain girls at the food court, where they were in line waiting to buy coffee from Starbucks. One of them, whom I shall call Melissa, was approximately twenty years old. She was wearing a white cotton tank top and a pair of denim shorts. Her long, golden brown hair was tied in a tight ponytail that cascaded shine the middle of her back. A pair of blue-framed sunglasses with highly reflective lenses rested delicately on the top of her head. Her blue eyes shined brightly as she looked most the mall, looking for anyone she might recognize . Her skin was soft and delicate, obviously pampered by lotions and cremes, most likely bought at Bed, Bath, and Beyond. Her feet were encased in socks and a pair of white sneakers, so clean they seemed new. This girl was extremely attractive, and her attire suggested she was ready to show her attractiveness to the teenage males also roaming the mall. The second female, whom I shall call Stephanie, was dressed much to a greater extent conservatively. Stephanie wore a pale-blue t-shirt and a pair of tight denim j...

To the Young Women of Malolos

The issues discussed in the famous letter of Rizal entitled, To the Young Women of Malolos, are the inequality between men and women, slavery done by the Spaniards because of ignorance, pasquinade religious beliefs brought by the friars, the role of mothers in the family, tyranny of some because of the cowardice and negligence on the part of others, unreligious acts of the friars towards the Filipinos, education not given to other Filipinos by the Spaniards, and lastly, the abuse of the Spaniards because of the hospitality of the Filipinos.In this letter, Rizal addresses all kinds of women mothers, wives, the unmarried, and expresses everything that he wishes them to keep in mind. Jose Rizal was greatly impressed by the fighting spirit that the young women of Malolos had shown. His letter is his own modal value of recognition for them as brave Filipinas who are no longer blinded by the fraud religious beliefs brought by the friars. In his letter, he expresses great feel and satisf action over the battle they had fought.Rizal likewise emphasizes in the letter his desire for women to be offered the same opportunities as those received by men in hurt of education. Education is indeed important not just for men but as well as for women and everyone has the right to education. Under his letter he also mentioned about our own freedom as individual human beings that we must have our own judgment of what is right and wrong. Rizal stipulates a number of important points in this portion of his letter to the young women of Malolos.The central idea here, however, is that whatever a mother shows to her children is what the children will become also. As the saying goes, a fruit would bring on the same as of its tree. In his letter, Rizal enumerates the qualities Filipino mothers have to possess Be a noble wife, rear her children in the service of the state here Rizal gives credit entry to the women of Sparta who embody this quality, set standards of behavior for men around her.Women are fragile and can be intimately influenced because of ignorance and lacked of knowledge of her rights. The friars took advantage of the kindness and meekness of this younker and brag about it with its fellow Spaniards. If only the Filipinas were like the women of Spartan who have power over their men, maybe no one would dare to touched or harassed a woman. Jose Rizal also points out to unmarried women that they should not be easily taken by appearances and looks, because these can be very deceiving. Instead, they hould take worry of mens firmness of character and lofty ideas, which is indeed very true especially today wherein most women were easily deceive by devout looks of men not even knowing their true identity and their true self.Im a little bit disappointed and discourage though, because some would easily judge a book by its cover, without even knowing its contents yet and as for me, it doesnt in truth matter if a guy is really good looking, what matter s for me is his attitude and values as well as his weird principles in life I guess, and most especially the different kind of trace that I would feel whenever we are with each other.To sum it all, Rizal wanted to make his people open their eyes and to avoid ignorance of freedom. Ignorance is the cause of slavery during their time and this is what we must not let to happen again. He did not want its people to live without a religious belief but he just wants them hear not to be deceived by the exploitations done by the friars under their robes. The teachings made must be put into action not just in words.

North Face

Assignment 2 zero(prenominal)th formulation Auditors are confront with the very difficult task of insuring the public, that in their opinion, the financial enunciatements of their clients are accurate and free of any material misstatements. The problem is that corporality is a subjective figure. In the northward Face case an immaterial revenue recognition entry ended up being material when compounded with additional misstatements. North Face was the perpetrator of the intentional misstatements but they were concealed by the Deloitte audit advisor, Richard Fiedelman.Fiedelman take oned additional non-recognizable revenue to be extended and altered/re popd the original readys papers that inform the original material misstatement. (Knapp, Rittenberg, Johnstone, & Gramling, 2012) Several generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS) were break (In the Matter of Richard Fiedelman, 2003) resulting in declining stock prices and S ecurity and Exchange fit out ( instant) sanctions. randomness Sanctioned Richard Fiedelman The SEC requires the all registrant working papers be reviewed by a partner that is non assigned to the engagement.When the Deloitte concurring partner give the discrepancies and misstated revenue they investigated further leading to the review and the ultimate discovery of the altered working papers. North Faces audit committee then carry a second accounting firm to investigate the accounting records which led to the SEC sanctioning Fiedelman. (Knapp, Rittenberg, Johnstone, & Gramling, 2012) 1. The SEC sanctioned Richard Fiedelman for helplessness to document the changes that his subordinates had made in 1997 North Face work papers and for failing to exercise callable professional care.Explain the SECs rational in making each of these allegations. The SEC found that Fiedelman violated GAAP by allowing recognition of profit shore on the second barter transition and violated GAAS 150, 230, 326, and 338. (In the Matter of Richard Fiedelman, 2003) Failing to papers Work Paper Changes Per the several GAAS violations the SEC was right to sanction Fiedelman for failing to document the changes made to North Face working papers. AU 338 (339A) directs auditors on the splendor of working papers.Working papers are the principal record of the work that the auditor has done and the conclusions that are reached concerning significant matters. (Public Company Accounitng Oversight Board, 1982) The working papers serve well insure that the audit engagement has been properly planned and adequately supervised. It is also the record of the audit evidence and procedures applied to the audit. Fiedelman also violated Auditing exemplar No. 3 which is very clear that any changes must be documented. Circumstances may require additions to audit backup after the report release date.Audit documentation must not be deleted or discarded after the documentation completion date, however, information may be added. Any documentation added must betoken the date the information was added, the name of the person who prepared the additional documentation, and the reason for adding it. (Public Accounting Oversight Board, 2004-06) When Fiedelman revised the 1997 work papers without the proper documentation he violated Standard No. 3 justifying the SEC sanction. Failing to Exercise Due Professional Care Fiedelman violated AU 150 and AU 326, failing to execute due professional care.AU 150 states that due professional care is to be exercised in the performance of the audit and the preparation of the report. (Public Accounitng Oversight Board, 2001) AU 230 explains that due professional care is employments where peculiar skill is requisite, if one offers his services, he is understood as holding himself out to the public as possessing the degree of skill ordinarily possessed by others in the same employment, and if his pretentions are unfounded, he commits a species of fr aud upon every man who employs him in reliance on his public profession. It does state however that no one is free of error.Due professional care does not intend work to be free of error but free of negligence. (Public Accouniting Oversighe Board, 1972) Fiedelman violated the due professional care standard when he allowed the misstatement and margin recognition to be posted. The misstatement was already noted but he himself should deliver been aware that the margin was not permitted and that the misstatement should have been corrected. It is also concerning that the increased sales from $90,000 to $3. 9 million was not investigated more thoroughly, again indicating Fiedelmans lack of due professional care.Fiedelman also violated AU 326 Evidential Matter. With the violations of so many auditing standards the SEC had no other choice but to sanction Fiedelman. (Knapp, Rittenberg, Johnstone, & Gramling, 2012) If there is no punishment for altering working papers auditors would fear no repercussions and they would alter the papers whenever they wanted reducing the publics assurance of financial statement accuracy SECs Punishment The SEC punished Fiedelman by suspending him from being involved with audits of SEC clients for three years. 2.Take a position on the severity of the SECs punishment of Richard Fiedelman of a three year suspension on being involved in the audits of SEC clients, support your position. The punishment was fair. The responsibility of an auditor is to insure financial statement users that they are free of any material misstatements. In this case Fiedelman made a conscious choice to allow North Face to post margin that should not have been realized, per GAAP. Fiedelman should not be allowed to practise with a public accounting firm until the SEC feels that he will not allow the same misstatements to happen again. In the Matter of Richard Fiedelman, 2003) In order to insure the public that the auditing profession is reliable this kind of punish ment is necessary. Each case should be reviewed on an individual basis and if there is any question that the auditor will continue to allow misstatements they should be suspended from being involved with SEC clients. Modify Client Work Papers The PCAOB has very specific instructions that any additions or changes to audit documentation after the release date claim to be documented. 3. Assuming that you are an audit manager in a public accounting firm.The engagement partner asks you to modify client work papers after the financial statements and opinion has been issued. Determine what you would do in this situation. Provide your rationale. If the partner is not asking me to hide the modification and the modification is necessary, per GAAP or audit principals, then I would make the modification. If the client partner is asking to have the papers modified without documentation, or the modification should not be done, I would not modify the work papers. Auditing standard No. 3 clearly s tates that any modification needs to be documented. Public Accounting Oversight Board, 2004-06) In the North Face case it does not indicate the personnel that altered the work papers were reprimanded, (Knapp, Rittenberg, Johnstone, & Gramling, 2012) however as a manger if it is discovered that you altered work papers without documentation or necessity, even if there were no legal repercussions, it would hurt your reputation and ultimately affect your career. The decision analysis fashion model could be used in determining if it is necessary to notify another audit partner or the client audit committee about the request.I would not alter the papers but if no one is made aware of the advisors request they may get someone else to alter the work papers. In this case morality and ethics should be enough to prevent a manger from altering work papers, but it helps to have punishments in place to help deter unethical actions. Materiality Public accountants generally use qualitative analysi s to determine the appropriate level of material misstatements. 4. Evaluate the practice of materiality used by public accounting firms and how accounting firms should address it with clients. Materiality is based on the assumption a reasonable investor would not be influenced in investment decisions by a fluctuation in net income less than or equal to 5%. This 5% rule remains the original basis for working materiality estimates. (Vorhies, 2005) Since materiality is based on the fact that investors would not be influenced when immaterial misstatements are found, if the numbers of immaterial misstatements are humble they will not prevent an unqualified audit opinion.Large misstatements and a large number of small misstatements that could be considered one misstatement need to be corrected before an unqualified opinion can be issued. Since all misstatements are presented to vigilance and the audit committee, how the misstatements need to be addressed should be discussed with them at that time on. If they pass up to make the corrections the auditor should refuse to issue an unqualified audit opinion. (Vorhies, 2005) It is important to remember that every misstatement needs to be analyzed for materiality.A small misstatement may not seem relevant but may be an indication of a larger aggregate or future misstatement. (Public Coumpany Accounting Oversight Board, 2010) North Face Management Auditors are not required to criticize key decisions made by their clients management group, that does not mean they should not use due professional care when analyzing management behavior. 5. North Faces management teams were criticized for strategic blunders that they made over the course of the companys history. Discuss whether auditors have a responsibility to judge the quality of the key decisions made by client executives.Defend your answer. When auditors are evaluating audit risks there are certain behaviors that should be analyzed. If management is refusing to coop erate, meet with, or puts unusual time constraints on the audit team it could indicate fraud. It is also important for the audit team to monitor managements tolerance of violations of the companys code of conduct, inconsistent accounting practices, or frequent changes to estimates for no reason. (Public Compaany Accouning Oversight Board, 2010) These can be key indications of managements character and ethics.In the case of North Face since management established a goal to reach $1 billion in sales the audit team should have been more critical of the sales, revenue, and margin that were posted. The audit manager should have used due professional care when analyzing the fact that North Face was having a hard time mainstreaming their product yet implemented this lofty goal. If fraud was going to occur it would likely be in the revenue/sales area. The first off auditor engagement partner did catch the material misstatement but had these other considerations been taken into account the misstatement may have been investigated further.Even though it is not the responsibility of auditors to assess the quality of key decisions, by doing so they can gain valuable insight into how management thinks. Conclusion When auditing firms find financial misstatements it is important that they understand the materiality and reason behind the misstatements. The good thing that came out of this case is that the system worked. When the concurring partner reviewed the audit work papers the misstatement and revision was detected. The SEC sanctioned those responsible and even though the investors were affected they should feel some certainty that the system worked.References In the Matter of Richard Fiedelman. (2003, October 1). Retrieved November 4, 2012, from U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission http//www. sec. gov/litigation/admin/34-48578. htm Accounitng Standards Oversight Board. (1980, August). AU Section 326. Retrieved November 4, 2012, from PCAOB http//pcaobus. org/Standard s/Auditing/Pages/AU326. aspx Knapp, Rittenberg, Johnstone, & Gramling. (2012). Contemporary Auditing. Mason Cengage Learning. Public Accouniting Oversighe Board. (1972, November). AU Section 230A. Retrieved November 4, 2012, from PCAOB http//pcaobus. rg/Standards/Auditing/Pages/AU230A. aspx Public Accounitng Oversight Board. (2001, celestial latitude 15). AU Section 150. Retrieved November 4, 2012, from PCAOB http//pcaobus. org/Standards/Auditing/Pages/AU150. aspx Public Accounting Oversight Board. (2004-06). Auditing Standard No. 3. Retrieved October 28, 2012, from PCOAB http//pcaobus. org/Standards/Auditing/Pages/Auditing_Standard_3. aspxretentionandsubsequentchanges Public Compaany Accouning Oversight Board. (2010, December 15). Auditing Standard No. 14. Retrieved November 4, 2012, from PCAPB http//pcaobus. org/Standards/Auditing/Pages/Auditing_Standard_14. spx Public Company Accounitng Oversight Board. (1982, April 1). AU Section 339A. Retrieved November 4, 2012, from PCOAB htt p//pcaobus. org/Standards/Auditing/Pages/AU339A. aspx Public Coumpany Accounting Oversight Board. (2010, December 15). Aditing Standard No. 11. Retrieved Novembe 4, 2012, from PCAOB http//pcaobus. org/Standards/Auditing/Pages/Auditing_Standard_11. aspx Vorhies, J. B. (2005, May). The New Importance of Materiality . Retrieved November 4, 2012, from Journal of Accountancey http//www. journalofaccountancy. com/Issues/2005/May/TheNewImportanceOfMateriality. htm

Benefits of Family Counseling Essay

This is a very arguable statement, and there are many a(prenominal) reasons for it to be. I believe that the reasons for family counseling completely out weight the reasons why some families shouldnt participate in it. Family counseling is often looked at as a tool to do families with problems, but counseling washbasin be helpful to every ace. Counselors try to help with in all scenarios of brio, work, school, friends, etc.Even if you are a pretty balanced person you can still amount tips from a professional, whether your family has been through a major turmoil, or could simply gain from refining their communication skills with each separate. Counseling can be a way to help everyone in a family. Therapy for children as well as parents can help reduce all types of stresses for everyone involved. Major ab substance abuses, little arguments, as well as commons venting can all be addressed in a calmer, quieter atmosphere.These are just a few reasons why every family should atten d counseling. By attending counseling it can help children bring out how to deal with tough situations, strengthen communication, and overcome differences. We all have to face obstacles in our lives and some of them can be pretty tough. To teach children, through adolescence to adulthood, skills to deal with tough situations could mean the difference and difficulties in how many college graduates there are, how many overcome poverty, and how families are in a secure loving environment.Teaching youth to face their difficulties instead of running or quitting is highly important, and should be one of the emphasized parts of school. In our society many people think that if things are hard for them, obviously it is non something that they should be doing. I think that with the guidance and some positive accompaniment that people can learn to overcome their difficulties. Being in a new situation or learning new skills is hard and everyone struggles. Because we allow teens to quit, many young adults decide not to attend college.They often feel that since they didnt do well in high school college would be too difficult. With parents and a professional both helping kids to overcome difficulties at an early age it will instill within them that obstacles are just a part of life that they have to overcome quitting is not an option. Many times kids learn how to deal with differences from their parents or other people around them. A lot of parents yell and deliver anger when they are mad at their spouse or their boss, or stock-still their children. Cartoons normally deal with problems through violence and teachers even yell at kids.All of this teaches children that it is okay to act with anger and violence, and that these are solutions to their problems. Then parents get mad at them for mimicking them and their environment, and then what happens? Most of the time parents show more anger, yelling, and sometimes use violence to correct them. With all of this, I believe t hat itd be nice to have a professional help parents in set out to teach them the proper way of disciplining without aggression, and to help children learn the right way of solving their everyday problems.Communication and discipline problems between parents and children are very common and can lead to marital problems as well. Divorce and the creation of stepfamilies also create difficulties. Often, the partners themselves are the problem because of poor communication, continuous conflict, sexual problems or even in-law problems. If a low income mother and child had counseling how do you think it would affect them? I think that not only would the child win from it, but it may even teach the mother what is possible for her a better job, how to find a stronger more secure relationship, and how to teach her child.The child would learn skills, and by doing so, set goals for future achievements. With the help of a counselor and a well taught mother, the probability of the child may doi ng crime, selling or using drugs, active in a gang, or living in prison, is momentously lower. Strengthening communication skills is also important, often time teens can be to out utter and not think in advance they say something that can hurt someone feelings. Other times teens can be really shy and not airfoil up to anyone. Communication skills are fundamental, and should be worked on.Communication is a skill that will have to be worked on throughout life because in incompatible environments different communication skills will be needed. The biggest negative about family counseling is the cost. There would probably be families or certain people in the family that did not contribute in the experience, which means that the counseling would have little or no effect on their lives. Another downside is that it is possible in the environment to concentrate on one person and blame them for certain family problems. I am sure that there are other negatives about family counseling bu t in my opinion nothing really significant.I think that the government can use add to schooling tax dollars and use some of it for this program. Regardless if all families and all family members use the program to benefit, I think many people Family counseling relates to the narratives in many ways. Some of the families experience a death, others have parents get divorced, or teens getting pregnant and having a baby. I think counseling could help with these major emotional distresses, and also help with the everyday problems that some of the other narratives experience as well.The narrative represent just a few people in our society, but I believe that they, like most people, could use a little more guidance to expect on a stable, successful path with strong relationships and a positive knowing belief in themselves. I think this program should be financially supported from the government. It should become a law in which I think will ultimately redeem our rights and freewill. Laws are being passed all the time that conflict with our constitution and with crime and fear spreading epidemically its just a matter of time before most citizens will give the government complete control in order to stop the chaos.The foundation of this country is crumbling and I think it is time to strengthen it, so that we can continue to follow the path of our dreams, and not fall like every great kingdom in the past. I believe to stay as a free country, and a prosperous nation thing have to change, in fact many things will probably have to change. I think my idea of a professional guiding both, parents to raise their kids and to help lead kids to overcome difficulties is a good starting place for a significant change in this country.I think that counseling could help with every family, even if it is just to bring them closer together. Whether it is a stable family, or a family with stepparents and stepsiblings, that need to learn that these people are now someone that is going to always be around, and are in the same situation. They can learn from one another and become close like real family. From family counseling our society maybe better educated, more responsible, less violent, more dependable, and have a stronger superstar of belonging.

Complaint letter

Allay she informed me that Ms. Portfolio shouldnt have left anymore have a chose to take the quiz at an different m, then went back to class take the MOA quiz 2. After I left the room from finishing what I could do on the quiz students that were make with their quiz had informed me that she had made a call on her cell phone to Ms. Allay concerning me and allowing to speak freely among the other student calling me malaria and grosser and other slanderous words towards me, which I estimate was very unprofessional of her to do. Also, she was very rude to speak about(predicate) me in that manner.I was dumbfounded by how rude Ms. Portfolio fashion was today. After I was informed about the incident that had just occurred I went down to her office to confront her about it. She was speaking with Ms Allay about me, I didnt hear exactly what was being said but saw a look of relief on her face that I was thither, maybe she had thought we could prate things over. I told Ms. Portfolio tha t did not estimate how she spoke about me so rudely in front Of the class and that I hope next time if she had something to say about a student it would be in private.She then got upset and told Ms. Allay to suspend me, I then got upset as sound and spoke a little strongly to her saying On what ground can you suspend me for if I have done anything wrong other than copulation you that your actions were unprofessional, I have never disrespected you in any way, have not verbally or physically abused you She then yelled out If she salve remains her I can no longer be here. This altercation has upset me and embarrassed me, made me feel discouraged to continue my breathe at your program. Ms. Portfolio makes me feel unwanted in the facility.Ultimately I am writing this letter with the hope that my complaint about Ms. Portfolio will be resolved. I appreciate the time you have taken to read this letter and consider the grievance that I have contacted you about. If you have any addition al questions or would like to talk to me about resolution options. Can be contacted at my email address Eva. Jove. emailprotected Com or my cell phone (415)635-9936. Would like to get this resolved as chop-chop as possible so that I can better fully focus on my studies and completing the rest of my nine month course here at MILS in healthy environment.

World Bank

Reform internal Goverance A. Introduction The globe Bank has underg unmatchable significant change in its purpose and atomship since its inception in 1944 (world marge, 2003). As a result, there are many people criticize regarding its current governance and studyability. They are discussed that swaning concerns governance system is undemocratic, largely because borrowing countries that are impacted the most by situate projects have minimal voice in cants terminations about contribute and projects and the cream of the bank chair is unilateral. The valet de chambre Bank also lack of transparency in its decision making.And then, critics argue the banks members are unaccountable. In April 2010, Management presented a set of routineal and institutional reforms aimed to enhance the overall effectiveness, efficiency, legitimacy, and accountability of the WBG (WB, 2010). Some of these reform areas have contribute implications on the governance of the institution, from the pers pective of get on with / Management relations, institutional accountability, and relations with remote stakeholders. AS a result the Bank uses the methods to solve the current problems, such(prenominal) as reforming the take system and presidential selection and fuddles the banks accountability.B. Governance Since the World Bank was established over 60 years ago, its utilization in supporting economic and social development has expanded and deepened with changes in the global context and the evolution in the financial architecture(Jeff, 2007). The focus on strengthening internal governance systems and structures is driven by external and internal forces. There is little of bank basic structure has been altered, even though the World Banks members have been changed considerably.The main problem of the World Banks governance is that maturation country has weak link with banks decision making process, because they do not have their own executive director. The World Banks internal governance mechanisms reflect the political and authority relation which dominated World Banks politics in the decades following World War II. The five large shareholders in the Bank is the joined States, Japan, Germany, the United Kingdom, and France which maintain more(prenominal) than two-thirds of the voting force, effectively ensuring that decision reflect the policy views of America and western Europe(Leech, D. 2003)). Developing countries influence on the Board of decision maker Directors is limited. The remaining 16 Board seats are split among 177 (Leech, D. (2003), this has the consist with large number of individual countries. People suggest two ship canal one is reforming current voting system, and another is selecting the banks president. 1. Reforming voting system Many people argue the banks current voting system. When the executive board makes decision about loan or other policies, voting is not based on one vote per country rule. ballot power is weighted and is based on a countrys quota(Leech, D. (2003). Under the current quota, from each one country has base of 150 votes, the country which has broad(a) economic can add votes, it means one additional vote for each share of stock held by that country, which depend on that countrys relative economic and financial strength(Daniel Kalinaki, 2002). For example, United State is a large shareholder, and it holds 16. 4% votes (see table below). Member of the country that holds large shares has more power than the poor country during decision making process.Unfortunately, the developing countries need more loans, but they have the least amount of voting power to make loan decision. The quota system dictates that a handful of developed countries hold a majority of shares, these members are able to dominate the banks decision making process. defer Voting Weights and Voting Powers in the Governors Member countries have suggested proposal for reforming the voting system to Increase representation of the borrowing countries. Double majority voting is one reform that may enhance developing countries participation. Under this system, decision would require to pass by two majorities that are majority of shareholder votes and majority of developing countries votes(World Bank Group, 2003). This would give developing countries more opportunities to say what they want to say, because decision would not pass without support with a majority. And this system also allows the industrialized sponsor countries and the developing recipient countries to assert their claims. 2. Selection of the World Bank President The selection of president is another argument relating to bank governance. The board of governors selects the president for a five year, renewable term( Jeff powell, 2007). According the banks Article of Agreement state Executive Directors shall select a president who shall be mind of operating staff of the bank and shall conduct, under the direction of the Executive Directors, th e ordinary business of the bank(World Bank Group, 2003), the Board of Executive Directors selects the President, in practice the channelise of the Bank is selected by the United States while the head of the IMF is selected by Europe( David Theis, 2010).This gentlemans agreement between the US and Europe reduces the legitimacy and credibility of the World Bank. No clear procedures exists for ensuring the qualifications of a candidate, nor does a process exist for other member states to review and question appointments. The World Bank President should be selected through an straight-from-the-shoulder and transparent process. Now, many people and the global expert and world bank employees disagree the way the president choice and argue that the selection process should be a democratic, not only focuses on one country.They think that United States is no longer valid to be president because the get together state account for 16% of the world banks share now, it does not play a dominat e role in world bank. It is also unfair that united state hold a monopoly over the World Banks leadership. Many people give the advice to the World Bank for changing in the selection process. The one way they support is selecting process should be open and based on merit.They believe that opening up the selection process will practise among qualified candidates and it also like a competition, which help the World Bank to get qualify president. The way is simulate new voting system. The new president should pass double majority. This means the president should be approved by a majority of the member countries and group of countries representing majority. This gives everyone opportunity to select who is the best president. The World Bank responses the working group and makes suggestion for selection process. The working group advice (1) the selection should oversee cannot focus on single country. (2) They should have a proper(postnominal) standard for choose candidates. (3) Every co untry has opportunity to provide candidates(Daniel Kalinaki. 2002). The most important is candidate that was selected should have more experience and qualifications, and the selection process should be open and transparent. C. Accountability Critics argue that the Bank is unaccountable to its members, because they have charter which is immunity from lawsuits.The banks charter grants the bank immunity to the extent that member countries or persons who can not sue the bank about it do not follow its police. And it is fail to make it more accountable. Therefore, many people advice that the bank need to improve their accountable. If the bank cannot show their accountable, the member countries cannot trust what the bank does. As a result, the bank develop many horizontal accountability mechanisms which including the operation evaluation department, the department of institutional integrity. 1. TransparencyWhile the Banks internal governance structures minimize the ability for developing countries to engage, the lack of transparency in decision making reduces the effectiveness of external stakeholders to engage in Bank affairs. The lack of Board transcripts leaves stakeholders with no way of pick outing where individual Executive Directors stood on issues. This reduces their ability to effectively advocate their position. In 1933, the Bank restricted frequent access to almost every type of document that related to banks project. Consequently, people do not know banks lending operation, nd they do not know where their money is going(Jeff powell, (2007) Public scrutiny harm the banks decision making and effect its deliberation, the reason why they do is they think that the bank does not have the rights to disclose the documents. It is borrowing countrys property. When the number of public scrutiny and criticism increase, the bank attempts to increase its transparency. The bank has expanded the information that allows public to access. As we can see, the bank uses it s website to show public what it is doing and publish more research to people.The website that bank published shows the thing it will do, and annual report and presentation. The bank starts to improve transparency policy and create operations manual, and this change make the bank is more accountable to their member countries. It also creates many mechanisms to enhance horizontal accountability, which means department can check the abuses by other department. 2. bivalent Feedback Performance Dual feedback feat is an important part to improve governance structure and accountability framework of WBG (World Bank Group).The feedback system is agreed by the executive directors, and it will be a part of WBGs governance and accountability with next presidential selection round. The main object of Dual feedback performance is creating a dynamic relationship between Board and Management to improve in governance and effectiveness of the Board and president. A Committee on Governance and admi nistrative Matters (COGAM) Working Group composed of Board and Management representatives was established to work on developing a framework for the dual feedback performance of the Board and President. COGAM discussed a report from the Board members of the Working Group and endorsed the report as a significant input to continued work on the framework, which would be taken up by a renewed, integrated Board-Management Working Group in the next term of the Board (World Bank Group, 2003). Dual feedback Performance can help each other to measure their performance and it can cause the governance of the bank more reliable. Each of department monitor others action and the bank will be dependable, because everyone is under the control, and there is less collusion between the departments.The Board and president wish to begin with a structured conversation on their respective effectiveness, measure against the institutional achievement as captured by the corporate scorecard. Conclusion To impr ove the World Bank internal governance and ensuring the consistent with surgical incision for International Developments own objective, reform must take place at The Bank to achieve transparence and responsibility. An improved policy on information discloses would foster transparency and enables stakeholders to hold the Bank and their representatives to account.Improved selection procedures for the President alongside more equitable control among member states on the Board of Executive Directors would expand ownership of the organization to developing countries thereby increasing legitimacy and enhancing credibility and effectiveness and developing countries more opportunities to show their opinions. An improvement of Dual feedback performance helps the World Bank has more accountability to all departments each of department can monitor each other and everything they is under the control.

Influence of Media in Student’s Life

Different kinds of Medias are there which influence the common people. word of honor paper, T. V, Radio etc are the prominent Medias at present. Mass Medias have the power to educate people by advertisement, visuals, clippings and film slides. The propagation of ideas become very aristocratical since it directly induces comprehensive knowledge in common man. The news paper is useful only to literate people where as T. V and radio covers exclusively the human flock irrespective of literate or illiterate. Among all the Medias T. V is the most important device. People can understand facts from T.V simultaneously by earreach and by viewing the programme. T. V exerts a feeling that the things are happening in front of them. The media serves as a link between the giving medication and the people. The government policies and activities are conveyed to the people . The views of people are forcefully expressed to make the authorities aware of the public feelings. The media can perform i ts true role as a guardian of public interest and a true source of all kind of information in a true democracy. The media in the innovative fellowship should perform a noble mission of enlightening people.It can broaden the vision of people and discourage sectarian, communal and divisive trends. Media should not drop off to sensationalism and distortion of truth. The influence of media is very great since it can make or break the government . It should be a real mirror of the society The responsibilities of media are the stronghold of the democratic setup. Democracy is based on the mass participation of the people in the affairs of the government . Article19-22 of constitution of India states right to granting immunity . Today the media is the forum of expression.A free press and media are therefore essential instruments of openness in society. Here we should remember a vital saying Your exemption ends where bothone elses begins. Freedom of expression should not be allowed to d egenerate into freedom of abuse. In wider sense the freedom given to media should not be allowed to degenerate into abuse. rase though there are lot of plus points so many negative points are also associated with the Medias. It has the bad effect of inducing baseless ideas through advertisements. The advertisements are mainly used for the enhancement of business purposes.Moreover most of the advertisements contains obsenity. Our cultural heritage is usually get hampered in such programmes. Since the media educates the people, and it does not extend any corrective measures people have to decide by themselves whether the idea propagated by the medias are correct or not. Since repetition of programmes are possible and its frequent reiteration, imprint the people, the fundamental concepts which it intends to propagate through the particular programme. Thus the people believe that what the media propagates is fully correct.Now the young generation has a tendency to imitate certain scen es from cinemas and from few advertisements. They dont know such scenes are exaggerated or even created with the help of technological advancement. Thinking that it can be done in real life also, the people try to imitate it and landed up in danger. Hence the media has the power of educating people, the good and the bad. Since it affect the eyes, the ears and the mind simultaneously nobody can overcome the influence of the media. The present life of the people is controlled by the Medias alone. From this we know, how deep the influence of media in human life is.

Diet plays an important role in dental health

Tissues of the oral cavity which include the odontiasis as well as the soft meander known as the gums or the gingival have nutritional call forments in much the same steering as the rest of the body. We often neglect this aspect, and our ignorance of certain very basic issues, may lead onto barren oral problems such as pit (Kumar & Clarke, 2002), which is a very painful condition, which may eventually require tooth extraction. In addition, there may be other gingival problems which lead to halitosis, making the patient a social outcast, and bleeding, which can result in anemia.Teeth may be affect by nutritional deficiencies, nutritional excesses, and alike the absence of oral hygiene following any eating process (Gussy, 2006) . Scurvy is an definitive example of the first condition, while in heavily industrialized states the dental consonant region is badly affected by repeated high calorie food, which is injurious to teeth, as well as the ill effectuate of diabetes. The diet affects not only the development of caries, but is a significant contributor to development of periodontic disease (gum disease). Undernutrition and Oral HealthThe lack of specific nutrients in the diet (vitamin C, niacin, etc. ) produces characteristic oral manifestations, which argon often diagnostic signs for their deficiency. A typical example is the presence of glossitis in typical B-vitamin deficiency, ( tongue is ruddy and swollen which burns), with other features in that the taste of food has changed, with development of ulcers at the lip commisures and labial margins (angular cheilosis) (Kumar and Clarke, 2002, Gussy, 2006). A second typical example is that of vitamin C deficiency.Here petechiae (small, hemorrhaging red spots) argon seen in the oral cavity, by from easy bruisability in other areas of the party due to poor collagen. In addition, the gums bleed upon brushing or by examination by dental instrument (Bruno, 2006). Nutritional deficiencies as a cause for dental problems is not the only problem, that affects teeth. Oral lesions are common in women and children with HIV/AIDS and may falloff the overall quality of life in these patients because of pain, dry mouth, and difficulty in eating.With advent of new diseases wish well HIV (Gennaro, 2008), but post cancer radiation affects dental hygiene adversely also, by step-down the saliva production which is a reason for caries also (Scrimger, 2006) Nutritional excesses Sugar-containing foods and beverages promote dental caries which is even worse when fluoride is provided in reduced quantity (like non usage of fluoridated toothpaste). On the other hand these foods also promotes dental erosion by not allowing restoration of dental ph.The reason for this problem can be clearly defined by understanding what a dental plaque is. This is a sticky marrow squash containing bacteria, present on the near of teeth. Its presence can be minimised by regular brushing with fluoride containing toothp aste Gussy, 2006) memorial tablet bacteria produce acids by fermentation of sugars ( from the diet which we have consumed, hence the role of excess sugars), lessen the pH at the tooth surface. The production of these acids dissolve minerals in the enamel (calcium and phosphorus) by a process called demineralization (Gussy, 2006).But these acids produced by bacteria in the mouth nearly completely neutralised by saliva, which allows the ph in this region to become more than the critical pH. This increase in pH causes a return of the fade away calcium and phosphate back to the tooth enamel (remineralisation). Therefore foods or drinks containing carbohydrate give hardly any time for the process of remineralisation to occur (Gussy, 2006). However, even if 2-3 hours of time is available between carbohydrate meals, the reparative capacity of the teeth allows self repair.Some foods protect against caries. Milk and dairy products, especially cheese raises the pH values in the mouth. They are both rich in calcium and phosphate and promote remineralisation. They are also rich in protein which buffers the acid produced. Their consumption allows an increase saliva production which increases the pH level in the mouth, and encourages remineralisation (American Dental Association). lineament rich foods also increase the flow of saliva as does sugar-free chewing gum, helping to clean the surface of the tooth (American Dental Association).Fluoride is a known protectant against tooth decay. Fluoride makes the enamel surface of the tooth more resistant to acid it also allows a reduction in the production of acids by bacteria in the mouth, which thereby hastens the remineralisation process (Gussy, 2006, Boggess, 2008). In summary, dental hygiene is affected by both nutritional excess, nutritional deficiencies as well as world(a) ignorance. Most of these problems are easily preventable by proper knowledge.

Boys don’t cry versus the teena brandon story Essay

I have chosen to write astir(predicate) the difference between fact and fiction between a objective and a docudrama. Between how important getting training out to the public and what sells to the viewing public for entertainment. I would like to state that I feel instead fortunate that I watched the accusative, The Teena Brandon legend, first then I watched the exposure, Boys Dont Cry. I had viewed the exposure grades ago I had heard that this movie was a true story establish on fact from the documentary. In my second viewing from an analytical standpoint, let me just say I was quite floored about how could they c wholly, Boys Dont Cry a docudrama when there were so many important facts that were excluded from this film. both(prenominal) film and documentary did receive Academy Awards.The Teena Brandon Story, is a documentary about Brandon Teena (aka Teena Ray Brandon), a transgendered person, who was murdered along with Lisa Lambert and Phillip Devine in 1993 in Falls metr opolis, Nebraska. The story is told with interviews with the bulk who loved and hated Brandon for his difference. Recorded interrogation and trial transc splitts, all of which showed that Brandons girlfriends thought he was a male. All talked about how he was the best boyfriend and so in tune with their feelings and so giving. Brandon Teenas police tape, photographs, and file film footage.Boys Dont Cry, is a film ground on developed events. Brandon Teena is the popular new guy in a tiny Nebraska town called Falls City. He hangs out with the guys, drinking, cussing, bumper surfing, and becomes quite the ladies man in town. He has been warned by his cousin that they do non play like that down there. Brandon ignores the warning and becomes one of the guys and dating the local hometown beauty. He has forgotten to mention that he is wanted in his hometown of Lincoln for forgery, grand theft auto, stealing and most importantly that Brandon Teena was in truth a born a woman named Te ena Ray Brandon. When his friends find out they feel betrayed and rap out violently with murder.Trauma is the focus of Boys Dont Cry and community is the focus of The Teena Brandon Story. The differences stems from narrative and documentary. Narrative creates a story around a character while a documentary creates an argument around a historical incident. Both films use the same material and they were released a year apart, although the character portrayal is negative in both films the narrative was sued for slander. The documentary displayed Lana Tisdel as white icing and in the film she was portrayed as white trash. The family sued the filmmakers and I believe why is because the documentary showed the actual Lisa Tisdel in her interviews and the filmmakers were sued because they captured her likeness maybe because it showed her as a druggie and alcoholic.Boys Dont Cry and The Teena Brandon Story do sure to refer to Teena Brandon as Brandon and to call her him they did non follo w the wishes of his mother and call him she. The suspicion that they were lesbians was not okay in the documentary and the film it seems that they were more okay with her having a sexual identity crisis. Both pieces expose a core of homophobia among not only the killers but Brandon himself he insist that he is not a dyke. There was an attitude that she is going to get a sex change feat and that was okay, for some reason.One of Boys Dont Cry biggest copycat moments of the documentary is the opening scene of the movie begins with the start of a long dark and lonesome road and flashing lights with a single string going down the pavement and The Teena Brandon Story begins the same way.Brandon Teena was murdered by John Lotter and Tom Nissen. When they constitute out that Brandon was actually a girl spillage as a boy and dating their effectual friend Lana Tisdel the men became and enraged and killed her.The documentary tells the events of Brandon Teena leaving Lincoln, Nebraska and going to Falls City, Nebraska since people did not know him there. Too many people in his hometown started finding out that he was a girl and problems were arising more frequently. The documentary gave you a reason and a time frame of why and when Brandon odd Lincoln and went to Falls City. The movie did this weird transition and maybe the only reason why I noticed it was because it was all so fresh in my mind and I was looking for differences but, Boys Dont Cry did the transition of when Brandon went to Humboldt by showing him, I guess in the bar where Candace, also cognise as Lisa Lambert worked as a bartender.A barroom brawl breaks out and in to inspection and repair him fight is John Lotter and that is how the friendship of him along with Tom Nissen began. They showed Brandon ending up in Falls City because John Lotter suggested they go to a party which Candace points out is seventy miles away. This is where he meets Lana Tisdel, the love of his life. The movie gave you the effect that Brandon was going to return to Lincoln until everyone in Falls City, Nebraska was accepting of him and did not know his secret.The movie gave off a feeling of a love story in a sense with current circumstances gone bad, kind of like a Romeo and Juliet spin off rather than about individual passing for a man and getting into trouble all the time back home for passing as a man.In The Teena Brandon Story, all of the real names were used in the documentary and the parents gave permission and also gave testimony as well. In Boys Dont Cry, the names were all used except for the female victim Lisa Lambert and her son. Their names were changed to Candace and Tanner, which poses the question of rights in the docudrama.This crime was actually a triple homicide not a double as they so blatantly portrayed in the movie. The people that were murdered were Brandon Teena, Lisa Lambert and Phillip Devine. Phillip Devine was a young black guy that was visiting Lisa Lambert at the time. H e was in the wrong place at the wrong time. In my opinion, they did not see the relevancy of mentioning the third murdered victim in this horrific incident. I feel that it was a cheap rip off in my eyes.

12 Angry Men by Reginald Rose

The movie Twelve Angry Men by Reginald Rose is a drama that displays twelve jurors in-depth reasoning to decide a unanimous decision on the defendants sentence. in that location atomic number 18 many assets and liabilities of the group that play a role in their decision making. The jurors atomic number 18 all defined in terms of their personalities, backgrounds, hurts and emotional tilts. This paper will argue that when pride, jealousy, frustration and prejudice all emerge we see incoherent and rational decision making methods.The assets of group is shown when juror8 starts a contrary approach to evidence by showing the knife that was thought to be rare. It starts the mental process of participation in paradox solving by other jury members who may have do up their mind or were just feeling conformity pressure. Greater sum of man-to-mans total tuition starts to helps jury stir a better decision. Liabilities of a group are show when every cardinal except juror 8 raise thei r hand feeling conformity pressure. There is desire of individual shown by juror 3 to dominate and win the argument rather than finding a ruff solution.Lack of interest is shown by juror 7 to reason or spend time to solve occupation. There are prejudice feelings shown by juror 10 and 7, they think juror 5 and 11 do not know much because of their backgrounds. Each group determines assets and liabilities of their groups problem solving. As long disagreement is not personal and is in interest of best solution its healthy. Time required to solve a problem is uncertain, members might get impatient and solve problem without reasoning. Risk taking is either good or bad depending on how a group uses it.Each group has a different problem to solve and different personalities to work with which is why each group can use assets and liabilities positively and negatively. Throughout the film, juryman ten dollar bill is violently prejudiced against anyone who comes from a slum. You cant believe a sacred scripture they say, he declares take note that Juror Ten does not say he, meaning the defendant, but they, the group of slums as a whole. This proves that he cannot make a fair judgment about individual guilt.Juror Nine, the senior man with accumulated life experience, notices this and rebukes straightway saying Since when is dishonesty a group characteristic? The intolerance of Juror Ten continues before at last erupting in a long speech that leads the other jurors to reject him. The message is clear that such irrational prejudice is incompatible with justice. Juror Four also shows signs of such prejudice, though he couches it in more than than acceptable words The children who come out of slum backgrounds are potential menaces to society. When a person hears the word prejudice, he or she might think it only refers to the racial prejudice often found among those with light skin and those with dark skin. However, prejudice runs much deeper than a persons color. Pre judice is found between gender, religion, pagan and geographical background, and race. People have discriminated against others based upon these attributes from the beginning of time. Prejudice has become a complex problem in our society for example, if someone were to walk in a secluded area at shadow and pass a group of senior citizens, he or she will, most likely, not feel threatened.However, if rather of senior citizens, three teenagers dressed in ripped jeans and t-shirts wearing metal chains around their necks passed the person is more likely to feel threatened. Prejudice is the sad truth of todays society. Whether its from watching the topical anesthetic news or reading the newspaper, many people base stereotypes on the media or personal experiences. Although these are the most convenient ways to judge someone, they are also the worst. Whenever dealing with the media, events are dramatized and slowly embodiment into the subconscious. The affects of prejudice then influen ce our decisions without us even realizing it.

Negligence Essay Essay

order sued a desire for injuries. He was not paying tending as he entered the bank because he was looking at his phone. And he fell suffering $10,000 in injuries. Prior to the fall, the janitor had buffed the floor. The janitor had an IQ of 70. Normally, the janitor was closely supervised. However, now his manager was extremely tired, and the manager didnt notice that the janitor had carelessly used way too oftentimes floor wax that was extremely slippery. Is the bank liable for the janitors negligence (be sure to go with all the elements. Additionally, note that chthonic the doctrine of respondeat surpassing the bank WILL be liable for either potential negligence of the janitor employee)? What defenses will the bank assert? Assume that the jurisdiction does not recognize assumption of risk or contri providedory negligence. The jurisdiction does recognize the defense of comparative negligence. In order to title a negligence claim a person must first show that the defendant had to need acted a certain way toward the complainant. Second that the defendant failed to act in a reasonable manner.Finally, the plaintiff must show they suffered actual damage or loss due to the unreasonable behavior. Negligence is a behavior or conduct creates an unreasonable risk or harm to others. The bank will be responsible for the janitors negligence. The janitor is considered an employee of the bank. Therefore, under the doctrine of repondeat superior the bank is responsible for the negligent actions of the janitor. Repondeant Superior, states that the employee is liable for the actions of an employee when the actions get hold of place within the scope of employment. This gives a person injured in a place of billet a better chance of recovering damages, In this case the employer is considered the principal and the employee the agent.Under respondent superior the principal has control over the agents behavior and must take responsibility for the agents actions. In th is case the bank must takeresponsibility of the janitor. The bank could argue that Mark contributed to the fall for not paying attention to his surroundings by paying more attention to his cell phone than to where he was walking. They could argue that if he had not been on his cell phone he would noticed the shiny slippery floors. This is called Contributory Negligence, but the courts do not recognize this defense. Mark could then go for his damages or loss under Comparative Negligence. Meaning he could do one of the two things 1.) he could have all his damages totaled and then reduced by what would be his negligence in the matter or 2.) The courts could arrange he cant recover anything if they find that he was just as negligence as the bank or janitor.

Educational Technology Essay

With the passage of time, the advances of engineering argon do their presence felt in e truly walk of life from space exploration to clean a room. The central though behind these technological advances is to make life more(prenominal) comfortable, efficient, and safe. As such technology is an integral part of daily workaday life. Newer forms of technology be being introduced with improved rates of efficiency, safety, and comfort.In this regard, inclusion of technology in pausement has also become the hard norm of the present educational system of such a country as the United States of America with the same boil down as quoted above. Henceforth, only important areas of educational development have been hinged with the inclusion of technology. One such area of focus today, with regard to the inclusion of technology in education, is the educational development of the disabled and other disadvantage students compound education.The present paper examines in detail the inclusion of technology in education with relation to the larning of disabled and disadvantaged students. The paper low gear of all discusses the present literature on the present plead of educational technology and disabled learners furthermore, the present paper specifically examines studies conducted in the same area to check over the legitimacy on educational technology inclusion to teach the disabled students, say, English language, and see what diversion the technology inclusion makes upon the erudition of the students.Literature ReviewIn the past several decades, changing perspectives on the use of technology inclusion in education for the disabled students has caused the curricular guidance to undergo changes that are significant on their own. It was in the time of the 1970s and the 1980s that parents and teachers came to realize the vision that graduating students with disabilities could now go on living and working in the general community environment with some bridge over t hat differed gibe to individual. This vision, then, bypassed the shelters of workshops, centers for day treatment, and other massive settings for residential purposes which were indispensable for the previous students. This revolutionary vision then gave conduct to the development of curricula that were relevant to students functioning to everyday life (Davern, et.al, 2001).In addition to the above, the Individual with Disabilities Education mask (IDEA, 1997) also paved the way for the educators to look for technology inclusion that can boost up learning in the disabled students hence the premise of this act is thatA free and take over public education will be provided for all children with special needs. IDEA 97 emphasizes the participation of students with disabilities in the general program and requires that Individualized Education Program (IEP) teams make umteen decisions that support and encourage student performance in the general curriculum and general education classr oom (Robinson, et.al, 2002).However, when it comes to the participation of the disabled students in the learning of more complex cognitive content (say reading comprehension or learning vocabulary, and so on) with the mainstream education, with their peers, it is seen as an hindrance that these students show a difference of learning from their peers. Hence in that respect are various involvements made by researchers. These interventions focus on overcoming these differences among the two types of learners. Curriculum-based assessment, Direct instruction curriculum formula, and learning strategies Deshier are some of them (Carnine, 1989).Today, as such, technology is fast becoming the norm of the area of educating the learners with disabilities. The times of the twenty first century has given rapid rise to technology integration in education. Henceforward, as Dr. Frank B. Withrow, film director of Development Able Company Washington D.C. (2000) notes that Technology predictions for the 21st century include sensory prosthetic devices for disabled people. This whitethorn be one of the most significant factors in providing all children an equal and appropriate education. He further points out that Cochlear implants are already providing more hard of hearing youngsters with operative hearing. Moreover, Speech synthesizers give voice to mute individuals. New developments in microelectronic lenses may enable a large number of visually disabled people to read printed books (Frank, 2000)However, it is another thing to investigate the integration of technology and its feasibility with the production effectiveness of technology with regard to the learning rate of the students with disabilities. In the posterior part of the paper I would examine the role of technology in relation to this very theme. I would discuss the role of the educational package program for the special education.Educational Software and Special StudentsToday, like all other areas of educatio n, special education is also influenced by the introduction of newer and newer software that provide the educators the opportunities to better teach the disabled students so that their learning can be worth it. Since commercial-grade software for education ordinarily shapes the center of instruction which is technology-based in special education (also for general classroom education), there is a very rapid race among the educational authorities to obtain the most effective and result-oriented software. However, with the advances made in this area, there are certain concerns raised by the educators and researchers about the feasibility of these software packages with regard to effective learning among the disabled students.In this connection, the most common practice found among the educators is that they rely on experts in commercial businesses to produce quality educational software for classroom use, with the assumption that the software has been knowing to meet the erratic le arning needs of the population of students for whom it is targeted (Boone, et.al, 2000). In other words, the consumers of the software assume that the software was properly designed and developed with a population being the focus of that software, for example, students with disabilities, junior school students, students learning English as a second language, and so forth. The net result that these consumers anticipate from the software obtained, as such, is that it will friend them improve the learning capabilities of their students in our case students with learning disabilities and disadvantaged students.On the contrary, Boone et al. (p. 109, 2000) observe that though many of the software developers are aware of the fact that consulting educational experts and researchers is way important in order to develop a result-oriented, population-targeted software, some companies still develop software without taking into study education factors that may modify learning (Boone, et.al, 2000).They point out three study areas regarding such software development for the disabled students, which were major concerns of the educators1) The developed software did not have a theoretical base for its formation2) There is an overemphasis on such technical aspects of the software as high graphic designs and audio add-ons and3) The software development manifested an unseemly approach toward educational concerns.With these three major concerns, Boone et al. (2000) also list three major areas investigated in a Delphi research study which, according to educators, the educational software for the disabled students was proved to be lacking. These areas are1) The investigating revealed that software lacked an incorporation or association of higher-level of thinking2) The software also lacked a grounding in the educational research and pedagogical investigation of the related teaching content to the disabled students3) The last major area of lacking of the educational software for the disabled students was that the software lacked the inclusion of a number of disparate level skills which can be used to effectively meet an individuals specific needs.Therefore, Forcier, 1999 (as cited in Boone et al. p. 01, 2000) notes that because of these so complex issues with regard to the educational software, it seems unclear as to which degree such educational temporary expedient is actually meeting the needs of the educators/teachers and their students. (Boone, et.al, 2000)Evaluation of SoftwareBoone et al. (2000) point out the importance of the educational for the disabled students so that their feasibility can be put to a check. For the evaluation of an educational software, the authors state that many of the educational software developers and publishers are not providing enough information to the educators. This is a practical problem for the educators who prefer for a specific software program available in the market suiting the needs of their educational co ntext however (Boone, et.al, 2000)Educators often find that software they have purchased is not adaptable, does not teach what it purports to teach, or does not support what is occurring in the classroom. For these reasons, educators must independently quantify software by taking into consideration the following. (Boone, et.al, 2000)1) The educators must look for the softwares intended use by monitoring the champion that the software lends to achieve their objectives2) Content which accompanies the software must be scrutinized it is also seen whether or not the software has a teachers supplement for implementation3) the instructional presentation and whether the software meets the principles of universal design (i.e., multiple representations of content, multiple means of expression and control, and multiple forms of engagement) (Boone, et.al, 2000)4) they should also go for software that is user-friendly that is clear to use both by the teacher(s) and students5) the software sh ould also provide considerable amount of documents and other support6) The software should also contain user inputs.With these areas in mind, the authors further come up with the evaluation criteria of the two kinds of evaluation of the software formative and summative evaluation through the use of the software to make accepted of its compatibility with the learning of the disabled students. I discuss both these steps of the evaluations separately so that a consummate(a) understanding of the issue can be grasped.Formative Evaluation and Learning Software for Disabled StudentsTo evaluate the efficiency of software for students with disabilities Boone et al (2000) state that the first and the foremost focus of the educators should be to take into account an area of the students learning and/ or other aspects of their life this are can be the learning characteristics of those students or their learning goals or it can be the area of their social skills and goals, and so on.After this specification, the educators should put the software to test on a across-student level, that is to saySoftware evaluation by students should involve a high-achieving student, a middle-achieving student, and a low-achieving student who all have a particular disability. This allows the educator to determine the softwares usability across students with a particular disability and, beforehand, to identify specific areas in the software with which particular students may need help (Boone, et.al, 2000).They also give a precaution to the educators that they should not count on the opinions of the parents of the students because it is affirmable that some software is not efficient to adults however, the same is greatly enjoyed by the students.

The Evolution of Racial Inequality

Miranda Larrin History 105-14 March 13th 2013 The Evolution of Racial In comparison On a day to day basis, hu gentlemans interact with ace a nonher, despite of their race or ethnical descent. However, that is not the way it has always been. Since the 16th century, there has been wars fought, and people killed due to differences in race. Racial variety has summon a extensive way since then, but is still present in the twenty-first century. Most societies disavow that racial inequality is still present today, but the fact of the matter, it is.The term race is used to draw a single human macrocosm. May it be African America, Caucasian, Pacific Islander or some other options. On job applications, doctor and dental pisss, college applications and m both other forms of documents, society is forced to stigmatise a box that identifies them. The question of the matter is what does it matter? The term race came from racialism itself. Dating spinal column to the 16th century segregat ion has played a key role in history. Not lone(prenominal) for the United States, but worldwide.When societies began to adjoin differences in cultures, such as having that several(predicate) skin color, different foods or different languages, the different communities formed hatreds for others who were labeled as different. This began the racist movement that we still see today. Groups began having different names or titles which is now considered a race of people. Since the sixteenth century, race and racial inequality has changed in multiple ways. For example, in 1904 the European powers began taking over southern Africa where the ethnic group Herreras resided.The Europeans began moving the Herreras to concentration camps to kill them, all for land. In the 1940s Hitler wanted to form a new pose of Nazi Germany. He did this by forcing the Jewish, African Americans, and any other race that was not European or at the least resembled European decent to concentration camps. Just li ke the Herreras the major(ip)ity of those placed in these camps were killed. However, Hitler did not do this for power or land he did this to form a perfect land. He wanted everyone to be what he considered perfect, white, blonde, and had blue eyes. Jumping over to America, slavery of theAfrican American race and some clips the Indian race, were shipped to America in the 16th century and up until the nineteenth century, these people were forced to work. Unlike the European power, Americas goal of this group was not to obliterate them, but to use them as work. The African Americans had many rules and restrictions that prevented them from living a normal and equal bearing as the whites. We also forbid them from displaying for sale at the market or from carrying to private houses for sale of any commodity, was on rule for the slaves that was established under Code Noir.Slavery was do illegal after the American gracious war in the 1860s. However, The climax of the history of racism came in the twentieth century. This is due to those of different ethnic backgrounds trying to become civilized in society. Crime rates shot up and police barbarousness rose with aim to those whose race was of African descent. Those races had a nearly impossible time getting jobs which meant they had to locomote in poor communities. The white race began forcing the blacks to go to different schools, drink from different fountains, go to different stores and ride in the back of the bus.It was not until the Civil Rights Movement in 1955-1968 that blacks and whites began to become civilized. As one can see, racism has manifested itself into world history playing a key role in major wars fought, protests, and mass exterminations. Even though there be no more concentration camps, and slavery has been make illegal, racism is still present today in the 21st century. Today, racism is not as uncouth and brutal as it was in the past it has become more or less a humor. On comedy shows ther e is often a token character.Typically this character is African American and is made amusement of by the other characters. These jokes are found to be funny and laughed at. The reality is that the jokes made are racist. A common form of humor is a meme. A meme is a typographic joke. Some are of a black man where it is joking about committing a crime some are of an Asian man who is joking about either the shape of his eyes, or how Asians are said to be smarter than the average person. These memes are found all over the internet and are simply laughed at by all races.The biggest racial inequality argument happens to be racial profiling by police. Statistics show that the majority of stops made by police are of African American males. There have been several reports of police harassing and being unfair to these individuals. However, when an individual of European descent is halt, they are given a warning if it is their first time and treated fairly. Little wonder that black parents, regardless of class, routinely drill their children in how to act when stopped by the police, something few white parents ever think about.Despite the jokes and the racial profiling, American society fails to recognize racism today, even though it is clearly present. All in all, racial inequality has been a major hack since the 16th century. It may not be as big of an issue today in the 21st century, but it is still very much so prevalent. Racial inequality has come a long way since the 16th century, let alone the 20th century, so it is easy to see an assurance of equality in the future. However, societies such as American must overcome their ignorance of being racist in order for that to happen. BibliographyFredrickson, George. racialism, A gip History. (Princeton University Press) Peabody, Sue. Slavery, Freedom, and Law in The Atlantic World. (Boston Bedfords/St. Martins) Rosenburg, Paul. Birth Certificates and Unconscious Racism. (Aljazeera, 11 May 2011) 1 . Sue Peabody, Slavery, Freedom, and Law in The Atlantic World. (Boston Bedfords/St. Martins) 2 . George Fredrickson, Racism, A Short History. (Princeton University Press) 3 . Paul Rosenburg, Birth Certificates and Unconscious Racism. (Aljazeera, 11 May 2011)

Blooms Taxonomy of Education and its use in Nursing Education Essay

Blooms Taxonomy of facts of life and its use in Nursing Education - Essay ExampleIt is apparent that chronic illness is naturally incurable. The indications of these chronic ailment factors are perpetual and unremitting thus, as regards cognition, the emphasis of nursing should be on care, supportive, and preventative procedures when a patient undergoes infallible disease deterioration.The nurses and other health care providers have to learn how to manage chronic diseases in come in for them to be able to help chronically ill patients attain independence. An appropriate self- guidance plan for chronic disease is one of the major cognitive challenges to nurses (Larkin & Burton, 2008). In order to successfully accomplish this, health care professionals should be able to recall information about the patient ( association), understand the issues confronted by the patient (comprehension), apply the knowledge gained from interacting with the patient and the other medical staffs (appl ication), differentiate assumptions from facts (analysis), develop a comprehensive care plan (synthesis), and quantify the value and quality of the care plan (evaluation).On the other hand, the affective domain focuses on feelings, core out intentions, and attitudes, and thus is strongly applicable to the caring profession of nurses (Emerson, 2007). It is vital that chronically ill patients are sceptred and inspired to help themselves. Therefore, nurses should learn to listen attentively and sincerely to their patients (receiving), to show eagerness to respond (responding), to let out commitment and develop individualized treatment plan (valuing), to embrace professional ethical codes as regards management of chronic illness (organization), and to work in a team (internalizing values).The third domainthe psychomotorinvolves custom of motor skills, coordination, and physical aspects (Quinn, 2000). Within this domain, the nurse should learn to observe and compare the behavior of a chronically ill patient to another patient (imitation). In this way,

Issues in Global Business and Strategic Concepts Essay - 3

Issues in Global Business and Strategic Concepts - Essay fashion model132). Nonetheless, Australia has been a leading producer of mineral globularly. It has sense been known to producing around 19 minerals that are associated to about 400 operating mines. Australia must take mining serious since it is the countrys economic acantha (Wild, and HAN, 2003 Pg. 17). Nearly all the states in the Australia defy minerals. Despite the availability of several minerals, this essay aims at addressing the economic effects of sear as one of the Australias mineral (Cavusgil, Knight, and Riesenberger, 2008 Pg. 102). Such effects are to be analyzed domestically and internationalisticly. It is worth noting that minerals form nearly 7 percent of the Australias GDP. Notably, according to the Australias bureau of statistics, the mining industries have directly employed over 263 thousand people. Other than the domestic advantages, Australias minerals are also exported (Beattie, 2002). Some of the mineral exported from Australia include oil and gas that were exported in the year 2011 and 2012 at a tune of $164 billion (Daniels, Radebaugh, and Sullivan, 2009). These figures accounted for nearly 52 percent of the Australias total exports. The akin translated to nearly 62 percent of the merchandise exports (Villas-Bo?AS, and Beinhoff, 2002). It worth noting that Australian market specifically it mining industries usually enjoys foreswear global economies including free global markets where they export their products in large scale (Haldar, 2013). Some of the major international markets for the Australias mineral products include Japan, India, South Korea, and China. According to the international ranking, Australia is usually considered as the top global mineral producer and it has the largest inventory resources that form the fundamental mineral commodities (Mintzberg and Lampel, 2009 Pg. 92). However, it does not lead in the labor of all mineral commodities therefore, there are opportunities in mineral that it produces in small scale oddly when it raises it scale of production on the same. Coal is among lowly exploited mineral by Australia hence, it is vital to delimitate whether how Australia can raise its game in the production of coal towards boosting its domestic and international markets on the same product. In the Australias list of major export categories, Coal among other minerals including aluminum and copper ensconce fifth (Mintzberg and Lampel, 2005). Coal is used for different purposes therefore, to boost its sales, Australia needs to intensify its marketing research on coal and its demand with different global economies towards increasing its sales in these countries. Introduction Mineral coal is a natural resource that only needs proper and effective equipment and labor to exploit effectively. Notably, Australia has an yearning comparative advantage in the mineral commodities production. This emanates from its rich and diverse endowm ent of minerals as well as high quality and scaled regional information geoscience (Mintzberg and Lampel, 2009 Pg. 281). The intense understanding of geoscience reduces risks of exploitation of mineral in Australia. Additionally, Australian mineral exploiting industries are also enjoying advance exploration techniques that ensure that maximum exploitation. They also have advance mining and processing technologies with highly skilled labor that has intensive experience (De Wit and Meyer, 2010 Pg. 133). Additionally, the mineral exploration physical conditions are

Tiffany & Co Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

Tiffany & Co - Essay Examplethough Tiffany & co. is the price leader, the stores locations make it convenient to its customers. This is a strong marketing mix and other retailers may grapple with the ships association by increasing their number of stores but this does not compare to the low price schema used by Tiffany & co. Tiffany & co. has been a powerful retail brand and therefore has a good nature for its value for money. Its convenience and the provision for a wide range of products have contributed to its strengths in the market. Tiffany & co. has to a fault openhanded substantially over the recent years therefore has experienced global expansion. The association has a encumbrance competence which involves the use of improved information technology that supports international logistics systems for example the company carries out a market research that change the company to see hoe the products perform countrywide and store by store. 2. Review of company and its busine ss The company was the first to win an award in excellence in US for its silverware. This was in 1867 and in 1877 the company released its logo of cross which was rare as it could only be offered to combat awards. Tiffany & Company also is said to be among the largest private employers having about 9,000 employees as at 2009. Sandra and Roy (1997) shows the company generates revenue of more than $2.86 billion. portion of sales from the grocery business and has therefore focused in curtain raising stores for example in 2007, the company was operating about 64 stores in US which was a entireness of 480,000 gross square feet. at that place are also 104 international stores totaling to 300,000 gross square feet. Fairfax Square located in Tysons recession opened in 1990 is the largest outside New York.... The intention of this study is Tiffany & co as first winner of an award in excellence in US for its silverware. This was in 1867 and in 1877 the company released its logo of cross which was rare as it could only be offered to combat awards. Tiffany & Company also is said to be among the largest private employers having about 9,000 employees as at 2009. Sandra and Roy shows the company generates revenue of more than $2.86 billion. percent of sales from the grocery business and has therefore focused in opening stores for example in 2007, the company was operating about 64 stores in US which was a total of 480,000 gross square feet. There are also 104 international stores totaling to 300,000 gross square feet. Fairfax Square located in Tysons Corner opened in 1990 is the largest outside New York. The most profitable location was the store in costa Mesa in California then the New York store and Boston Copley Place. The companys societal responsibility is to plan and develop a program that will promote community development and to enable more people to improve their life. It also advocates for zero rate waste. Tiffany & co.s mission involves enhancing and integ rating supplier diversity programs where it will be categorised in procurement practices. These practices advocate for minority people in the society especially enabling women to open their own businesses. Some of the ingredients that have contributed to the success of Tiffany & co. include the strengths and virtues of the companys founder. This is due to his overriding vision and unchanging values.

Common sense Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

green sense - Essay ExampleCommon Sense was published by and by the eruption of open hostilities amid Great Britain and the the Statesn colonies but before the signing of the Declaration of freedom on July 4, 1776. It was written at a time when the American colonists were still undecided and debating the idea of independence from British rule. Paine provided them with an argument. Many historians are of the opinion that it influenced American colonists to formally break away from Britain and inspired America during the Revolutionary War.Paine begins the pamphlet by suggesting that his readers have the right to question the King of England since his policies are affecting them. He emphasizes that one should question ideas even if they are being accepted as the truth for a immense time. He also suggests that the concerns of the colonies such as tyranny, oppression and freedom will one day subroutine out to be universal concerns He ascertains in the end that his interests rely on a fairish argument and have not been compromised by any political party. The pamphlet focuses on the difference between society and government. Paine wrote in a style that could be the understood by the common people. Paine wrote it like a sermon and made many Biblical references to put forh his argument and case.The importance of the pamphlet lies n the point that it precipitated the move for independence. Even before Paine a number of people had advocated independence. But it was not until 1776, the year Common Sense was published, that a vast majority of people in the colonies actually understood the reasons for independence or a revolution. The colonies in a quandary and were debating whether they should stay loyal to England or should they press for independence. Paines theories of information and independence inspired the American nation. His work fired the imagination of the people and sparked a movement by the colonists to